Doubly effects of information sharing on interdependent network reciprocity

Understanding large-scale cooperation among unrelated individuals is one of the greatest challenges of the 21st century. Since human cooperation evolves on social networks, the theoretical framework of multilayer networks is perfectly suited for studying this fascinating aspect of our biology. To th...

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Main Authors: Chengyi Xia, Xiaopeng Li, Zhen Wang, Matjaž Perc
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2018-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aad140
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author Chengyi Xia
Xiaopeng Li
Zhen Wang
Matjaž Perc
author_facet Chengyi Xia
Xiaopeng Li
Zhen Wang
Matjaž Perc
author_sort Chengyi Xia
collection DOAJ
description Understanding large-scale cooperation among unrelated individuals is one of the greatest challenges of the 21st century. Since human cooperation evolves on social networks, the theoretical framework of multilayer networks is perfectly suited for studying this fascinating aspect of our biology. To that effect, we here study the cooperation in evolutionary games on interdependent networks, such that players in one network layer play the snowdrift game (SDG), and the prisoner’s dilemma game (PDG) in the other layer. Importantly, players are able to share information across two layers, which in turn affects their strategy choices. Monte Carlo simulations reveal that the transfer of information about the strategy of the corresponding player in the other network layer alone is enough to significantly promote the overall level of cooperation. However, while the cooperation is markedly enhanced in the layer where the PDG is played, the opposite is true, albeit to a lesser extent, for the layer where the SDG is played. The net increase in cooperation is thus due to a doubly effect of information sharing. We show further that the more complete the information transfer, the more the overall level of cooperation is promoted, and that this holds as long as the information channels between the player do not vary over time. We discuss potential implications of these findings for future human experiments concerning the cooperation on multilayer networks.
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spelling doaj.art-5187eac02979481ca736c8715b32f0042023-08-08T14:51:46ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302018-01-0120707500510.1088/1367-2630/aad140Doubly effects of information sharing on interdependent network reciprocityChengyi Xia0Xiaopeng Li1Zhen Wang2Matjaž Perc3Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligence Computing and Novel Software Technology, Tianjin University of Technology , Tianjin 300384, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University of Technology , Tianjin 300384, People's Republic of ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligence Computing and Novel Software Technology, Tianjin University of Technology , Tianjin 300384, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University of Technology , Tianjin 300384, People's Republic of ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Center for OPTical IMagery Analysis and Learning (OPTIMAL), Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi’an 710072, People's Republic of ChinaFaculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Maribor , Koroška cesta 160, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia; CAMTP—Center for Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Maribor , Mladinska 3, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia; School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University , Beijing 100191, People's Republic of ChinaUnderstanding large-scale cooperation among unrelated individuals is one of the greatest challenges of the 21st century. Since human cooperation evolves on social networks, the theoretical framework of multilayer networks is perfectly suited for studying this fascinating aspect of our biology. To that effect, we here study the cooperation in evolutionary games on interdependent networks, such that players in one network layer play the snowdrift game (SDG), and the prisoner’s dilemma game (PDG) in the other layer. Importantly, players are able to share information across two layers, which in turn affects their strategy choices. Monte Carlo simulations reveal that the transfer of information about the strategy of the corresponding player in the other network layer alone is enough to significantly promote the overall level of cooperation. However, while the cooperation is markedly enhanced in the layer where the PDG is played, the opposite is true, albeit to a lesser extent, for the layer where the SDG is played. The net increase in cooperation is thus due to a doubly effect of information sharing. We show further that the more complete the information transfer, the more the overall level of cooperation is promoted, and that this holds as long as the information channels between the player do not vary over time. We discuss potential implications of these findings for future human experiments concerning the cooperation on multilayer networks.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aad140cooperationevolutionary gamesMonte Carlo methodmultilayer networkinterdependent network reciprocity
spellingShingle Chengyi Xia
Xiaopeng Li
Zhen Wang
Matjaž Perc
Doubly effects of information sharing on interdependent network reciprocity
New Journal of Physics
cooperation
evolutionary games
Monte Carlo method
multilayer network
interdependent network reciprocity
title Doubly effects of information sharing on interdependent network reciprocity
title_full Doubly effects of information sharing on interdependent network reciprocity
title_fullStr Doubly effects of information sharing on interdependent network reciprocity
title_full_unstemmed Doubly effects of information sharing on interdependent network reciprocity
title_short Doubly effects of information sharing on interdependent network reciprocity
title_sort doubly effects of information sharing on interdependent network reciprocity
topic cooperation
evolutionary games
Monte Carlo method
multilayer network
interdependent network reciprocity
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aad140
work_keys_str_mv AT chengyixia doublyeffectsofinformationsharingoninterdependentnetworkreciprocity
AT xiaopengli doublyeffectsofinformationsharingoninterdependentnetworkreciprocity
AT zhenwang doublyeffectsofinformationsharingoninterdependentnetworkreciprocity
AT matjazperc doublyeffectsofinformationsharingoninterdependentnetworkreciprocity