Shortcuts to Adiabaticity for Optical Beam Propagation in Nonlinear Gradient Refractive-Index Media

In recent years, the concept of “shortcuts to adiabaticity" has been originally proposed to speed up sufficiently slow adiabatic process in various quantum systems without final excitation. Based on the analogy between classical optics and quantum mechanics, we present a study on fast non-adiab...

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Main Authors: Qian Kong, Huimin Ying, Xi Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/6/673
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author Qian Kong
Huimin Ying
Xi Chen
author_facet Qian Kong
Huimin Ying
Xi Chen
author_sort Qian Kong
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, the concept of “shortcuts to adiabaticity" has been originally proposed to speed up sufficiently slow adiabatic process in various quantum systems without final excitation. Based on the analogy between classical optics and quantum mechanics, we present a study on fast non-adiabatic compression of optical beam propagation in nonlinear gradient refractive-index media by using shortcuts to adiabaticity. We first apply the variational approximation method in nonlinear optics to derive the auxiliary equation for connecting the beam width with the refractive index of the medium. Then, the gradient refractive index is inversely designed through the perfect compression of beam width with the appropriate boundary conditions. Finally, the comparison with conventional adiabatic compression is made, showing the advantage of our shortcuts.
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spelling doaj.art-5188508f4c3840cf82b50c9763549c6a2023-11-20T04:04:31ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002020-06-0122667310.3390/e22060673Shortcuts to Adiabaticity for Optical Beam Propagation in Nonlinear Gradient Refractive-Index MediaQian Kong0Huimin Ying1Xi Chen2International Center of Quantum Artificial Intelligence for Science and Technology (QuArtist) and Department of Physics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaInternational Center of Quantum Artificial Intelligence for Science and Technology (QuArtist) and Department of Physics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaInternational Center of Quantum Artificial Intelligence for Science and Technology (QuArtist) and Department of Physics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaIn recent years, the concept of “shortcuts to adiabaticity" has been originally proposed to speed up sufficiently slow adiabatic process in various quantum systems without final excitation. Based on the analogy between classical optics and quantum mechanics, we present a study on fast non-adiabatic compression of optical beam propagation in nonlinear gradient refractive-index media by using shortcuts to adiabaticity. We first apply the variational approximation method in nonlinear optics to derive the auxiliary equation for connecting the beam width with the refractive index of the medium. Then, the gradient refractive index is inversely designed through the perfect compression of beam width with the appropriate boundary conditions. Finally, the comparison with conventional adiabatic compression is made, showing the advantage of our shortcuts.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/6/673shortcuts to adiabaticitynon-adiabatic compressionnonlinear beam propagation
spellingShingle Qian Kong
Huimin Ying
Xi Chen
Shortcuts to Adiabaticity for Optical Beam Propagation in Nonlinear Gradient Refractive-Index Media
Entropy
shortcuts to adiabaticity
non-adiabatic compression
nonlinear beam propagation
title Shortcuts to Adiabaticity for Optical Beam Propagation in Nonlinear Gradient Refractive-Index Media
title_full Shortcuts to Adiabaticity for Optical Beam Propagation in Nonlinear Gradient Refractive-Index Media
title_fullStr Shortcuts to Adiabaticity for Optical Beam Propagation in Nonlinear Gradient Refractive-Index Media
title_full_unstemmed Shortcuts to Adiabaticity for Optical Beam Propagation in Nonlinear Gradient Refractive-Index Media
title_short Shortcuts to Adiabaticity for Optical Beam Propagation in Nonlinear Gradient Refractive-Index Media
title_sort shortcuts to adiabaticity for optical beam propagation in nonlinear gradient refractive index media
topic shortcuts to adiabaticity
non-adiabatic compression
nonlinear beam propagation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/6/673
work_keys_str_mv AT qiankong shortcutstoadiabaticityforopticalbeampropagationinnonlineargradientrefractiveindexmedia
AT huiminying shortcutstoadiabaticityforopticalbeampropagationinnonlineargradientrefractiveindexmedia
AT xichen shortcutstoadiabaticityforopticalbeampropagationinnonlineargradientrefractiveindexmedia