Dynamic Properties of Timber–Concrete Composite Beams with Crossed Inclined Coach Screw Connections: Experimental and Theoretical Investigations

Due to the low density and stiffness of wood, traditional timber floor systems are prone to producing large vibration responses. By combining timber beams with concrete floors, timber–concrete composite (TCC) floor systems show stronger bearing capacity, higher bending stiffness, and better thermal...

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Main Authors: Bo Wen, Haotian Tao, Benkai Shi, Huifeng Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/9/2268
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author Bo Wen
Haotian Tao
Benkai Shi
Huifeng Yang
author_facet Bo Wen
Haotian Tao
Benkai Shi
Huifeng Yang
author_sort Bo Wen
collection DOAJ
description Due to the low density and stiffness of wood, traditional timber floor systems are prone to producing large vibration responses. By combining timber beams with concrete floors, timber–concrete composite (TCC) floor systems show stronger bearing capacity, higher bending stiffness, and better thermal and sound insulation behaviors when compared with traditional timber floor systems. In this study, the vibration performance of TCC beams with crossed inclined coach screw connectors was investigated using dynamic tests. The influence of the screw diameters and slab dimensions on the dynamic performance of the composite beams was evaluated. The test results demonstrated that TCC beams show good dynamic performance when used as a floor component and meet the preliminary requirements of floor vibration comfort for fundamental frequency. The fundamental frequency and damping ratio of TCC beams decreases with the increase in slab dimensions. The bending stiffness and natural frequency of TCC beams decrease smoothly when reducing the screw diameter from 16 to 12 mm. Additionally, two theoretical models were used to predict the natural frequencies of the TCC beams, and the predicted values show good consistency with the measured ones.
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spelling doaj.art-518baed4bb4c439ea9579f15965939f72023-11-19T09:51:42ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092023-09-01139226810.3390/buildings13092268Dynamic Properties of Timber–Concrete Composite Beams with Crossed Inclined Coach Screw Connections: Experimental and Theoretical InvestigationsBo Wen0Haotian Tao1Benkai Shi2Huifeng Yang3College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, ChinaDue to the low density and stiffness of wood, traditional timber floor systems are prone to producing large vibration responses. By combining timber beams with concrete floors, timber–concrete composite (TCC) floor systems show stronger bearing capacity, higher bending stiffness, and better thermal and sound insulation behaviors when compared with traditional timber floor systems. In this study, the vibration performance of TCC beams with crossed inclined coach screw connectors was investigated using dynamic tests. The influence of the screw diameters and slab dimensions on the dynamic performance of the composite beams was evaluated. The test results demonstrated that TCC beams show good dynamic performance when used as a floor component and meet the preliminary requirements of floor vibration comfort for fundamental frequency. The fundamental frequency and damping ratio of TCC beams decreases with the increase in slab dimensions. The bending stiffness and natural frequency of TCC beams decrease smoothly when reducing the screw diameter from 16 to 12 mm. Additionally, two theoretical models were used to predict the natural frequencies of the TCC beams, and the predicted values show good consistency with the measured ones.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/9/2268timber–concrete composite beamscoach screwsdynamic propertiesexperimental studytheoretical analysis
spellingShingle Bo Wen
Haotian Tao
Benkai Shi
Huifeng Yang
Dynamic Properties of Timber–Concrete Composite Beams with Crossed Inclined Coach Screw Connections: Experimental and Theoretical Investigations
Buildings
timber–concrete composite beams
coach screws
dynamic properties
experimental study
theoretical analysis
title Dynamic Properties of Timber–Concrete Composite Beams with Crossed Inclined Coach Screw Connections: Experimental and Theoretical Investigations
title_full Dynamic Properties of Timber–Concrete Composite Beams with Crossed Inclined Coach Screw Connections: Experimental and Theoretical Investigations
title_fullStr Dynamic Properties of Timber–Concrete Composite Beams with Crossed Inclined Coach Screw Connections: Experimental and Theoretical Investigations
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic Properties of Timber–Concrete Composite Beams with Crossed Inclined Coach Screw Connections: Experimental and Theoretical Investigations
title_short Dynamic Properties of Timber–Concrete Composite Beams with Crossed Inclined Coach Screw Connections: Experimental and Theoretical Investigations
title_sort dynamic properties of timber concrete composite beams with crossed inclined coach screw connections experimental and theoretical investigations
topic timber–concrete composite beams
coach screws
dynamic properties
experimental study
theoretical analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/9/2268
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AT benkaishi dynamicpropertiesoftimberconcretecompositebeamswithcrossedinclinedcoachscrewconnectionsexperimentalandtheoreticalinvestigations
AT huifengyang dynamicpropertiesoftimberconcretecompositebeamswithcrossedinclinedcoachscrewconnectionsexperimentalandtheoreticalinvestigations