Research Progress of Macromolecules in the Prevention and Treatment of Sepsis

Sepsis is associated with high rates of mortality in the intensive care unit and accompanied by systemic inflammatory reactions, secondary infections, and multiple organ failure. Biological macromolecules are drugs produced using modern biotechnology to prevent or treat diseases. Indeed, antithrombi...

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Main Authors: Jingqian Su, Shun Wu, Fen Zhou, Zhiyong Tong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/16/13017
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author Jingqian Su
Shun Wu
Fen Zhou
Zhiyong Tong
author_facet Jingqian Su
Shun Wu
Fen Zhou
Zhiyong Tong
author_sort Jingqian Su
collection DOAJ
description Sepsis is associated with high rates of mortality in the intensive care unit and accompanied by systemic inflammatory reactions, secondary infections, and multiple organ failure. Biological macromolecules are drugs produced using modern biotechnology to prevent or treat diseases. Indeed, antithrombin, antimicrobial peptides, interleukins, antibodies, nucleic acids, and lentinan have been used to prevent and treat sepsis. In vitro, biological macromolecules can significantly ameliorate the inflammatory response, apoptosis, and multiple organ failure caused by sepsis. Several biological macromolecules have entered clinical trials. This review summarizes the sources, efficacy, mechanism of action, and research progress of macromolecular drugs used in the prevention and treatment of sepsis.
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spelling doaj.art-518d481ed5c341429756fc15e2e94c0a2023-11-19T01:34:15ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-08-0124161301710.3390/ijms241613017Research Progress of Macromolecules in the Prevention and Treatment of SepsisJingqian Su0Shun Wu1Fen Zhou2Zhiyong Tong3Fujian Key Laboratory of Innate Immune Biology, Biomedical Research Center of South China, College of Life Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, ChinaFujian Key Laboratory of Innate Immune Biology, Biomedical Research Center of South China, College of Life Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, ChinaFujian Key Laboratory of Innate Immune Biology, Biomedical Research Center of South China, College of Life Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, ChinaFujian Key Laboratory of Innate Immune Biology, Biomedical Research Center of South China, College of Life Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, ChinaSepsis is associated with high rates of mortality in the intensive care unit and accompanied by systemic inflammatory reactions, secondary infections, and multiple organ failure. Biological macromolecules are drugs produced using modern biotechnology to prevent or treat diseases. Indeed, antithrombin, antimicrobial peptides, interleukins, antibodies, nucleic acids, and lentinan have been used to prevent and treat sepsis. In vitro, biological macromolecules can significantly ameliorate the inflammatory response, apoptosis, and multiple organ failure caused by sepsis. Several biological macromolecules have entered clinical trials. This review summarizes the sources, efficacy, mechanism of action, and research progress of macromolecular drugs used in the prevention and treatment of sepsis.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/16/13017antibodybiomoleculepolypeptidepolysaccharideproteinRNA
spellingShingle Jingqian Su
Shun Wu
Fen Zhou
Zhiyong Tong
Research Progress of Macromolecules in the Prevention and Treatment of Sepsis
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
antibody
biomolecule
polypeptide
polysaccharide
protein
RNA
title Research Progress of Macromolecules in the Prevention and Treatment of Sepsis
title_full Research Progress of Macromolecules in the Prevention and Treatment of Sepsis
title_fullStr Research Progress of Macromolecules in the Prevention and Treatment of Sepsis
title_full_unstemmed Research Progress of Macromolecules in the Prevention and Treatment of Sepsis
title_short Research Progress of Macromolecules in the Prevention and Treatment of Sepsis
title_sort research progress of macromolecules in the prevention and treatment of sepsis
topic antibody
biomolecule
polypeptide
polysaccharide
protein
RNA
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/16/13017
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