Low-Complexity Decoding of Block Turbo-Coded System with Antenna Diversity

<p/> <p>The goal of this paper is to reduce the decoding complexity of space-time block turbo-coded system with low performance degradation. Two block turbo-coded systems with antenna diversity are considered. These include the simple serial concatenation of error control code with space...

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Main Authors: Chen Yanni, Parhi Keshab K
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2003-01-01
Series:EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1110865703305116
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author Chen Yanni
Parhi Keshab K
author_facet Chen Yanni
Parhi Keshab K
author_sort Chen Yanni
collection DOAJ
description <p/> <p>The goal of this paper is to reduce the decoding complexity of space-time block turbo-coded system with low performance degradation. Two block turbo-coded systems with antenna diversity are considered. These include the simple serial concatenation of error control code with space-time block code, and the recently proposed transmit antenna diversity scheme using forward error correction techniques. It is shown that the former performs better when compared to the latter in terms of bit error rate (BER) under the same spectral efficiency (up to 7 dB at the BER of <inline-formula><graphic file="1687-6180-2003-714697-i1.gif"/></inline-formula> for quasistatic channel with two transmit and two receive antennas). For the former system, a computationally efficient decoding approach is proposed for the soft decoding of space-time block code. Compared to its original maximum likelihood decoding algorithm, it can reduce the computation by up to 70% without any performance degradation. Additionally, for the considered outer code block turbo code, through reduction of test patterns scanned in the Chase algorithm and the alternative computation of its extrinsic information during iterative decoding, extra 0.3 dB to 0.4 dB coding gain is obtained if compared with previous approaches with negligible hardware overhead. The overall decoding complexity is approximately ten times less than that of the near-optimum block turbo decoder with coding gain loss of 0.5 dB at the BER of <inline-formula><graphic file="1687-6180-2003-714697-i2.gif"/></inline-formula> over AWGN channel.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-518f71eb8a194fb987428a3d7fcc6c102022-12-21T23:28:10ZengSpringerOpenEURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing1687-61721687-61802003-01-01200313714697Low-Complexity Decoding of Block Turbo-Coded System with Antenna DiversityChen YanniParhi Keshab K<p/> <p>The goal of this paper is to reduce the decoding complexity of space-time block turbo-coded system with low performance degradation. Two block turbo-coded systems with antenna diversity are considered. These include the simple serial concatenation of error control code with space-time block code, and the recently proposed transmit antenna diversity scheme using forward error correction techniques. It is shown that the former performs better when compared to the latter in terms of bit error rate (BER) under the same spectral efficiency (up to 7 dB at the BER of <inline-formula><graphic file="1687-6180-2003-714697-i1.gif"/></inline-formula> for quasistatic channel with two transmit and two receive antennas). For the former system, a computationally efficient decoding approach is proposed for the soft decoding of space-time block code. Compared to its original maximum likelihood decoding algorithm, it can reduce the computation by up to 70% without any performance degradation. Additionally, for the considered outer code block turbo code, through reduction of test patterns scanned in the Chase algorithm and the alternative computation of its extrinsic information during iterative decoding, extra 0.3 dB to 0.4 dB coding gain is obtained if compared with previous approaches with negligible hardware overhead. The overall decoding complexity is approximately ten times less than that of the near-optimum block turbo decoder with coding gain loss of 0.5 dB at the BER of <inline-formula><graphic file="1687-6180-2003-714697-i2.gif"/></inline-formula> over AWGN channel.</p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1110865703305116block turbo codespace-time block codelow-complexity decodingsoft decoding
spellingShingle Chen Yanni
Parhi Keshab K
Low-Complexity Decoding of Block Turbo-Coded System with Antenna Diversity
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
block turbo code
space-time block code
low-complexity decoding
soft decoding
title Low-Complexity Decoding of Block Turbo-Coded System with Antenna Diversity
title_full Low-Complexity Decoding of Block Turbo-Coded System with Antenna Diversity
title_fullStr Low-Complexity Decoding of Block Turbo-Coded System with Antenna Diversity
title_full_unstemmed Low-Complexity Decoding of Block Turbo-Coded System with Antenna Diversity
title_short Low-Complexity Decoding of Block Turbo-Coded System with Antenna Diversity
title_sort low complexity decoding of block turbo coded system with antenna diversity
topic block turbo code
space-time block code
low-complexity decoding
soft decoding
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1110865703305116
work_keys_str_mv AT chenyanni lowcomplexitydecodingofblockturbocodedsystemwithantennadiversity
AT parhikeshabk lowcomplexitydecodingofblockturbocodedsystemwithantennadiversity