Karyotyping and prenatal diagnosis of 47,XX,+ 8[67]/46,XX [13] Mosaicism: case report and literature review

Abstract Background Trisomy 8 mosaicism has a wide phenotypic variability, ranging from mild dysmorphic features to severe malformations. This report concluded a female pregnant woman with trisomy 8 mosaicism, and carefully cytogenetic diagnoses were performed to give her prenatal diagnostic informa...

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Main Authors: Shaohua Sun, Fang Zhan, Jiusheng Jiang, Xuerui Zhang, Lei Yan, Weiyi Cai, Hailiang Liu, Donghua Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-12-01
Series:BMC Medical Genomics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12920-019-0639-8
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author Shaohua Sun
Fang Zhan
Jiusheng Jiang
Xuerui Zhang
Lei Yan
Weiyi Cai
Hailiang Liu
Donghua Cao
author_facet Shaohua Sun
Fang Zhan
Jiusheng Jiang
Xuerui Zhang
Lei Yan
Weiyi Cai
Hailiang Liu
Donghua Cao
author_sort Shaohua Sun
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Trisomy 8 mosaicism has a wide phenotypic variability, ranging from mild dysmorphic features to severe malformations. This report concluded a female pregnant woman with trisomy 8 mosaicism, and carefully cytogenetic diagnoses were performed to give her prenatal diagnostic information. This report also provides more knowledge about trisomy 8 mosaicism and the prenatal diagnostic for clinicians. Case presentation In this present study, we reported one case of pregnancy woman with trisomy 8 mosaicism. Noninvasive prenatal testing prompted an abnormal Z-score, but further three dimension color ultrasound result suggested a single live fetus with no abnormality. The phenotypic of the pregnant woman was normal. Based on our results, there were no abnormal initial myeloid cells (< 10− 4), which suggested that the patient had no blood diseases. The peripheral blood karyotype of the patient was 47,XX,+ 8[67]/46,XX [13], and karyotype of amniotic fluid was 46, XX. The next generation sequencing (NGS) result suggested that the proportions of trisomy 8 in different tissues were obviously different; and 0% in amniotic fluid. Last, the chromosomes of the patient and her baby were confirmed using chromosome microarray analysis (CMA), and the results were arr[GRCh37](8) × 3,11p15.5p13(230750–33,455,733) × 2 hmz and normal. Conclusions This pregnancy woman was trisomy 8 mosaicism, but the phenotypic was normal, and also the fetus was normal. Carefully cytogenetic diagnoses should be performed for prenatal diagnose.
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spelling doaj.art-518f73fd2aaa485090fcee40d2d01c982022-12-21T23:01:14ZengBMCBMC Medical Genomics1755-87942019-12-011211610.1186/s12920-019-0639-8Karyotyping and prenatal diagnosis of 47,XX,+ 8[67]/46,XX [13] Mosaicism: case report and literature reviewShaohua Sun0Fang Zhan1Jiusheng Jiang2Xuerui Zhang3Lei Yan4Weiyi Cai5Hailiang Liu6Donghua Cao7Genetic Disease Laboratory, Dalian Maternal and Child Health Care HospitalGenetic Disease Laboratory, Dalian Maternal and Child Health Care HospitalGenetic Disease Laboratory, Dalian Maternal and Child Health Care HospitalGenetic Disease Laboratory, Dalian Maternal and Child Health Care HospitalGenetic Disease Laboratory, Dalian Maternal and Child Health Care HospitalCapitalBio Technology IncCapitalBio Technology IncGenetic Disease Laboratory, Dalian Maternal and Child Health Care HospitalAbstract Background Trisomy 8 mosaicism has a wide phenotypic variability, ranging from mild dysmorphic features to severe malformations. This report concluded a female pregnant woman with trisomy 8 mosaicism, and carefully cytogenetic diagnoses were performed to give her prenatal diagnostic information. This report also provides more knowledge about trisomy 8 mosaicism and the prenatal diagnostic for clinicians. Case presentation In this present study, we reported one case of pregnancy woman with trisomy 8 mosaicism. Noninvasive prenatal testing prompted an abnormal Z-score, but further three dimension color ultrasound result suggested a single live fetus with no abnormality. The phenotypic of the pregnant woman was normal. Based on our results, there were no abnormal initial myeloid cells (< 10− 4), which suggested that the patient had no blood diseases. The peripheral blood karyotype of the patient was 47,XX,+ 8[67]/46,XX [13], and karyotype of amniotic fluid was 46, XX. The next generation sequencing (NGS) result suggested that the proportions of trisomy 8 in different tissues were obviously different; and 0% in amniotic fluid. Last, the chromosomes of the patient and her baby were confirmed using chromosome microarray analysis (CMA), and the results were arr[GRCh37](8) × 3,11p15.5p13(230750–33,455,733) × 2 hmz and normal. Conclusions This pregnancy woman was trisomy 8 mosaicism, but the phenotypic was normal, and also the fetus was normal. Carefully cytogenetic diagnoses should be performed for prenatal diagnose.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12920-019-0639-8Trisomy 8 mosaicismKaryotyping and prenatal diagnosisNext generation sequencing (NGS)
spellingShingle Shaohua Sun
Fang Zhan
Jiusheng Jiang
Xuerui Zhang
Lei Yan
Weiyi Cai
Hailiang Liu
Donghua Cao
Karyotyping and prenatal diagnosis of 47,XX,+ 8[67]/46,XX [13] Mosaicism: case report and literature review
BMC Medical Genomics
Trisomy 8 mosaicism
Karyotyping and prenatal diagnosis
Next generation sequencing (NGS)
title Karyotyping and prenatal diagnosis of 47,XX,+ 8[67]/46,XX [13] Mosaicism: case report and literature review
title_full Karyotyping and prenatal diagnosis of 47,XX,+ 8[67]/46,XX [13] Mosaicism: case report and literature review
title_fullStr Karyotyping and prenatal diagnosis of 47,XX,+ 8[67]/46,XX [13] Mosaicism: case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Karyotyping and prenatal diagnosis of 47,XX,+ 8[67]/46,XX [13] Mosaicism: case report and literature review
title_short Karyotyping and prenatal diagnosis of 47,XX,+ 8[67]/46,XX [13] Mosaicism: case report and literature review
title_sort karyotyping and prenatal diagnosis of 47 xx 8 67 46 xx 13 mosaicism case report and literature review
topic Trisomy 8 mosaicism
Karyotyping and prenatal diagnosis
Next generation sequencing (NGS)
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12920-019-0639-8
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