Constructing Polyimide Aerogels with Carboxyl for CO<sub>2</sub> Adsorption

In this study, mesoporous polyimide aerogels with carboxyl were successfully synthesized by the co-polymerization method at room temperature from pyromellitic dianhydride and 1,3,5-triaminophenoxybenzene, 3,5-diaminobenzoic acid, and 2,2′-dimethyl-4,4′-diaminobiphenyl. Compared to previously reporte...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yangfeng Gao, Chao Dong, Fan Zhang, Hongwei Ma, Yang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/3/359
Description
Summary:In this study, mesoporous polyimide aerogels with carboxyl were successfully synthesized by the co-polymerization method at room temperature from pyromellitic dianhydride and 1,3,5-triaminophenoxybenzene, 3,5-diaminobenzoic acid, and 2,2′-dimethyl-4,4′-diaminobiphenyl. Compared to previously reported porous organic polymer materials, this aerogel has the advantage of a simple and efficient synthesis method. The thermal decomposition temperatures of the obtained polyimide aerogels are all above 400 °C and have excellent thermal stability. Among them, the largest specific surface area is 62.03 m<sup>2</sup>/g. Although the surface area of this aerogel is not large enough, it has considerable CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption properties. The adsorption capacity of CO<sub>2</sub> is up to 11.9 cm<sup>3</sup>/g, which is comparable to those of previously reported porous materials. The high CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption is attributed to the abundance of carboxyl groups in the polyimide networks. The mild and convenient synthesis method and high CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption capacity indicate that the polyimide aerogel with carboxyl is suitable as a good candidate material for CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption.
ISSN:2073-4360