“This Unfavorable Poll Result for My Candidate Doesn’t Affect Me but Others”: Third-person Perception in Election Poll Coverage

The third-person perception phenomenon can consistently be found in opinion poll news, but it remains unknown what determines the degree of the third-person perception (TPP) about specific election poll news. We investigated how respondents’ preferred candidate’s status in the poll affects the perce...

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Main Authors: Shin-Il Moon, Yunjin Choi, Sungeun Chung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ANPOR Korea 2023-11-01
Series:Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.15206/ajpor.2023.11.4.274
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author Shin-Il Moon
Yunjin Choi
Sungeun Chung
author_facet Shin-Il Moon
Yunjin Choi
Sungeun Chung
author_sort Shin-Il Moon
collection DOAJ
description The third-person perception phenomenon can consistently be found in opinion poll news, but it remains unknown what determines the degree of the third-person perception (TPP) about specific election poll news. We investigated how respondents’ preferred candidate’s status in the poll affects the perceived impact of polling news on both themselves (PMI1) and on others (PMI3) as well as TPP (PMI3 – PMI1). We also examined the effect of subjective political knowledge and the perceived level of political knowledge of others on TPP. An online experiment was conducted in the context of a gubernatorial election in South Korea, in which the leading candidate in the poll and the question order (self-question first vs. other-question first) were manipulated. The results indicated that PMI1 and PMI3 were greater when the respondent’s preferred candidate was leading in the poll. TPP did not differ depending on subjective knowledge, but it was greater when the others were non-experts (vs. experts). Lastly, question order was found to be a method factor that affected both PMI1 and PMI3. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-519852f093f74b4aa0f9552496965f732023-11-30T06:36:23ZengANPOR KoreaAsian Journal for Public Opinion Research2288-61682023-11-01114“This Unfavorable Poll Result for My Candidate Doesn’t Affect Me but Others”: Third-person Perception in Election Poll CoverageShin-Il MoonYunjin ChoiSungeun ChungThe third-person perception phenomenon can consistently be found in opinion poll news, but it remains unknown what determines the degree of the third-person perception (TPP) about specific election poll news. We investigated how respondents’ preferred candidate’s status in the poll affects the perceived impact of polling news on both themselves (PMI1) and on others (PMI3) as well as TPP (PMI3 – PMI1). We also examined the effect of subjective political knowledge and the perceived level of political knowledge of others on TPP. An online experiment was conducted in the context of a gubernatorial election in South Korea, in which the leading candidate in the poll and the question order (self-question first vs. other-question first) were manipulated. The results indicated that PMI1 and PMI3 were greater when the respondent’s preferred candidate was leading in the poll. TPP did not differ depending on subjective knowledge, but it was greater when the others were non-experts (vs. experts). Lastly, question order was found to be a method factor that affected both PMI1 and PMI3. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.https://doi.org/10.15206/ajpor.2023.11.4.274
spellingShingle Shin-Il Moon
Yunjin Choi
Sungeun Chung
“This Unfavorable Poll Result for My Candidate Doesn’t Affect Me but Others”: Third-person Perception in Election Poll Coverage
Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
title “This Unfavorable Poll Result for My Candidate Doesn’t Affect Me but Others”: Third-person Perception in Election Poll Coverage
title_full “This Unfavorable Poll Result for My Candidate Doesn’t Affect Me but Others”: Third-person Perception in Election Poll Coverage
title_fullStr “This Unfavorable Poll Result for My Candidate Doesn’t Affect Me but Others”: Third-person Perception in Election Poll Coverage
title_full_unstemmed “This Unfavorable Poll Result for My Candidate Doesn’t Affect Me but Others”: Third-person Perception in Election Poll Coverage
title_short “This Unfavorable Poll Result for My Candidate Doesn’t Affect Me but Others”: Third-person Perception in Election Poll Coverage
title_sort this unfavorable poll result for my candidate doesn t affect me but others third person perception in election poll coverage
url https://doi.org/10.15206/ajpor.2023.11.4.274
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