Magneto-Impedance Sensor Driven by 400 MHz Logarithmic Amplifier

A thin-film magnetic field sensor is useful for detecting foreign matters and nanoparticles included in industrial and medical products. It can detect a small piece of tool steel chipping or breakage inside the products nondestructively. An inspection of all items in the manufacturing process is des...

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Main Author: Tomoo Nakai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/10/6/355
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author Tomoo Nakai
author_facet Tomoo Nakai
author_sort Tomoo Nakai
collection DOAJ
description A thin-film magnetic field sensor is useful for detecting foreign matters and nanoparticles included in industrial and medical products. It can detect a small piece of tool steel chipping or breakage inside the products nondestructively. An inspection of all items in the manufacturing process is desirable for the smart manufacturing system. This report provides an impressive candidate for realizing this target. A thin-film magneto-impedance sensor has an extremely high sensitivity, especially, it is driven by alternatiing current (AC) around 500 MHz. For driving the sensor in such high frequency, a special circuit is needed for detecting an impedance variation of the sensor. In this paper, a logarithmic amplifier for detecting a signal level of 400 MHz output of the sensor is proposed. The logarithmic amplifier is almost 5 mm × 5 mm size small IC-chip which is widely used in wireless devices such as cell phones for detecting high-frequency signal level. The merit of the amplifier is that it can translate hundreds of MHz signal to a direct current (DC) voltage signal which is proportional to the radio frequency (RF)signal by only one IC-chip, so that the combination of a chip Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO), a magneto-impedance (MI) sensor and the logarithmic amplifier can compose a simple sensor driving circuit.
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spelling doaj.art-5199c0d6558f4d18a7c5cab70fea82c12022-12-21T23:04:47ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2019-05-0110635510.3390/mi10060355mi10060355Magneto-Impedance Sensor Driven by 400 MHz Logarithmic AmplifierTomoo Nakai0Industrial Technology Institute, Miyagi Prefectural Government, Sendai 981-3206, JapanA thin-film magnetic field sensor is useful for detecting foreign matters and nanoparticles included in industrial and medical products. It can detect a small piece of tool steel chipping or breakage inside the products nondestructively. An inspection of all items in the manufacturing process is desirable for the smart manufacturing system. This report provides an impressive candidate for realizing this target. A thin-film magneto-impedance sensor has an extremely high sensitivity, especially, it is driven by alternatiing current (AC) around 500 MHz. For driving the sensor in such high frequency, a special circuit is needed for detecting an impedance variation of the sensor. In this paper, a logarithmic amplifier for detecting a signal level of 400 MHz output of the sensor is proposed. The logarithmic amplifier is almost 5 mm × 5 mm size small IC-chip which is widely used in wireless devices such as cell phones for detecting high-frequency signal level. The merit of the amplifier is that it can translate hundreds of MHz signal to a direct current (DC) voltage signal which is proportional to the radio frequency (RF)signal by only one IC-chip, so that the combination of a chip Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO), a magneto-impedance (MI) sensor and the logarithmic amplifier can compose a simple sensor driving circuit.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/10/6/355magneto-impedance sensorthin-filmhigh frequencylogarithmic amplifiernondestructive inspection
spellingShingle Tomoo Nakai
Magneto-Impedance Sensor Driven by 400 MHz Logarithmic Amplifier
Micromachines
magneto-impedance sensor
thin-film
high frequency
logarithmic amplifier
nondestructive inspection
title Magneto-Impedance Sensor Driven by 400 MHz Logarithmic Amplifier
title_full Magneto-Impedance Sensor Driven by 400 MHz Logarithmic Amplifier
title_fullStr Magneto-Impedance Sensor Driven by 400 MHz Logarithmic Amplifier
title_full_unstemmed Magneto-Impedance Sensor Driven by 400 MHz Logarithmic Amplifier
title_short Magneto-Impedance Sensor Driven by 400 MHz Logarithmic Amplifier
title_sort magneto impedance sensor driven by 400 mhz logarithmic amplifier
topic magneto-impedance sensor
thin-film
high frequency
logarithmic amplifier
nondestructive inspection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/10/6/355
work_keys_str_mv AT tomoonakai magnetoimpedancesensordrivenby400mhzlogarithmicamplifier