Influence of TiN Inclusions and Segregation on the Delayed Cracking in NM450 Wear-Resistant Steel

High-strength, wear-resistant steel often suffers from delayed cracking after flame cutting. Delayed cracking can lead to extremely harmful sudden brittle fracture; therefore, it is necessary to study the formation of delayed cracking in high-strength steel. This work investigated the influence of T...

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Main Authors: Jingjing Liu, Denghui Liu, Xiurong Zuo, Lihua Liu, Qiangjun Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/1/21
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author Jingjing Liu
Denghui Liu
Xiurong Zuo
Lihua Liu
Qiangjun Yan
author_facet Jingjing Liu
Denghui Liu
Xiurong Zuo
Lihua Liu
Qiangjun Yan
author_sort Jingjing Liu
collection DOAJ
description High-strength, wear-resistant steel often suffers from delayed cracking after flame cutting. Delayed cracking can lead to extremely harmful sudden brittle fracture; therefore, it is necessary to study the formation of delayed cracking in high-strength steel. This work investigated the influence of TiN inclusions and segregation on the delayed cracking in NM450 wear-resistant steel by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and electron backscattered diffractometer methods. The results indicated that the delayed cracks originated from the segregation zones (SZs) containing multiple high-hardness segregation bands. The tensile strength of the SZ specimens was higher than that of non-segregation zone (NSZ) specimens, while the total elongation and reduction of area of the SZ specimens were relatively lower compared with the NSZ specimens. Therefore, the delayed cracking on the flame cutting surface of the NM450 steel plate was attributed to the existence of SZs that contain a high density of dislocations and considerable micro-sized TiN inclusions.
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spelling doaj.art-5199e7f7cf8d4645bb5093a48bd3af602023-11-23T14:41:07ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012021-12-011212110.3390/met12010021Influence of TiN Inclusions and Segregation on the Delayed Cracking in NM450 Wear-Resistant SteelJingjing Liu0Denghui Liu1Xiurong Zuo2Lihua Liu3Qiangjun Yan4Key Laboratory of Material Physics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaKey Laboratory of Material Physics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaKey Laboratory of Material Physics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaNanjing Iron & Steel Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210035, ChinaNanjing Iron & Steel Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210035, ChinaHigh-strength, wear-resistant steel often suffers from delayed cracking after flame cutting. Delayed cracking can lead to extremely harmful sudden brittle fracture; therefore, it is necessary to study the formation of delayed cracking in high-strength steel. This work investigated the influence of TiN inclusions and segregation on the delayed cracking in NM450 wear-resistant steel by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and electron backscattered diffractometer methods. The results indicated that the delayed cracks originated from the segregation zones (SZs) containing multiple high-hardness segregation bands. The tensile strength of the SZ specimens was higher than that of non-segregation zone (NSZ) specimens, while the total elongation and reduction of area of the SZ specimens were relatively lower compared with the NSZ specimens. Therefore, the delayed cracking on the flame cutting surface of the NM450 steel plate was attributed to the existence of SZs that contain a high density of dislocations and considerable micro-sized TiN inclusions.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/1/21NM450 wear-resistant steeldelayed cracksmechanical propertiessegregation zoneTiN inclusions
spellingShingle Jingjing Liu
Denghui Liu
Xiurong Zuo
Lihua Liu
Qiangjun Yan
Influence of TiN Inclusions and Segregation on the Delayed Cracking in NM450 Wear-Resistant Steel
Metals
NM450 wear-resistant steel
delayed cracks
mechanical properties
segregation zone
TiN inclusions
title Influence of TiN Inclusions and Segregation on the Delayed Cracking in NM450 Wear-Resistant Steel
title_full Influence of TiN Inclusions and Segregation on the Delayed Cracking in NM450 Wear-Resistant Steel
title_fullStr Influence of TiN Inclusions and Segregation on the Delayed Cracking in NM450 Wear-Resistant Steel
title_full_unstemmed Influence of TiN Inclusions and Segregation on the Delayed Cracking in NM450 Wear-Resistant Steel
title_short Influence of TiN Inclusions and Segregation on the Delayed Cracking in NM450 Wear-Resistant Steel
title_sort influence of tin inclusions and segregation on the delayed cracking in nm450 wear resistant steel
topic NM450 wear-resistant steel
delayed cracks
mechanical properties
segregation zone
TiN inclusions
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/1/21
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AT denghuiliu influenceoftininclusionsandsegregationonthedelayedcrackinginnm450wearresistantsteel
AT xiurongzuo influenceoftininclusionsandsegregationonthedelayedcrackinginnm450wearresistantsteel
AT lihualiu influenceoftininclusionsandsegregationonthedelayedcrackinginnm450wearresistantsteel
AT qiangjunyan influenceoftininclusionsandsegregationonthedelayedcrackinginnm450wearresistantsteel