Quantifying the water donation potential of commercial and corn starch hydrogels in a cementitious matrix

In this study, we introduce a new methodology to quantify the internal curing potential of hydrogels in a cementitious matrix. The swollen Super Absorbent Polymers (SAPs) and newly synthesized corn-starch hydrogels are investigated by embedding a capsule filled with swollen hydrogel in a cement mort...

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Main Authors: Asif Jalal, Ravi Kiran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-05-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423007251
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author Asif Jalal
Ravi Kiran
author_facet Asif Jalal
Ravi Kiran
author_sort Asif Jalal
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we introduce a new methodology to quantify the internal curing potential of hydrogels in a cementitious matrix. The swollen Super Absorbent Polymers (SAPs) and newly synthesized corn-starch hydrogels are investigated by embedding a capsule filled with swollen hydrogel in a cement mortar cube and monitoring the internal wetting area around the hydrogel capsule for 56 days. Our findings demonstrate that all of the investigated hydrogels serve as effective internal curing agents, releasing water in a cyclic pattern governed by the humidity gradient between the hydrogel and the surrounding matrix. Moreover, the regions around the hydrogel capsules display a denser accumulation of calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) gel, indicating improved hydration due to internal curing from the hydrogels. This research offers valuable understanding into the possibilities of utilizing bio-based materials and SAPs for internal curing and the creation of environmentally friendly cementitious materials. In summary, the proposed innovative approach serves as an effective way for measuring the internal curing capabilities of hydrogels within cementitious materials.
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spelling doaj.art-519bdc16ea8a40bdbcf2c98bfbbcbbc52023-06-21T06:56:30ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542023-05-012443364352Quantifying the water donation potential of commercial and corn starch hydrogels in a cementitious matrixAsif Jalal0Ravi Kiran1Dept. of Civil & Environmental Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USASchool of Sustainable Engineering and Built Environment, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA; Corresponding author.In this study, we introduce a new methodology to quantify the internal curing potential of hydrogels in a cementitious matrix. The swollen Super Absorbent Polymers (SAPs) and newly synthesized corn-starch hydrogels are investigated by embedding a capsule filled with swollen hydrogel in a cement mortar cube and monitoring the internal wetting area around the hydrogel capsule for 56 days. Our findings demonstrate that all of the investigated hydrogels serve as effective internal curing agents, releasing water in a cyclic pattern governed by the humidity gradient between the hydrogel and the surrounding matrix. Moreover, the regions around the hydrogel capsules display a denser accumulation of calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) gel, indicating improved hydration due to internal curing from the hydrogels. This research offers valuable understanding into the possibilities of utilizing bio-based materials and SAPs for internal curing and the creation of environmentally friendly cementitious materials. In summary, the proposed innovative approach serves as an effective way for measuring the internal curing capabilities of hydrogels within cementitious materials.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423007251Bio-based hydrogelsSuper absorbent polymersCement hydrationHydrogel desorptionShrinkage
spellingShingle Asif Jalal
Ravi Kiran
Quantifying the water donation potential of commercial and corn starch hydrogels in a cementitious matrix
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Bio-based hydrogels
Super absorbent polymers
Cement hydration
Hydrogel desorption
Shrinkage
title Quantifying the water donation potential of commercial and corn starch hydrogels in a cementitious matrix
title_full Quantifying the water donation potential of commercial and corn starch hydrogels in a cementitious matrix
title_fullStr Quantifying the water donation potential of commercial and corn starch hydrogels in a cementitious matrix
title_full_unstemmed Quantifying the water donation potential of commercial and corn starch hydrogels in a cementitious matrix
title_short Quantifying the water donation potential of commercial and corn starch hydrogels in a cementitious matrix
title_sort quantifying the water donation potential of commercial and corn starch hydrogels in a cementitious matrix
topic Bio-based hydrogels
Super absorbent polymers
Cement hydration
Hydrogel desorption
Shrinkage
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785423007251
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AT ravikiran quantifyingthewaterdonationpotentialofcommercialandcornstarchhydrogelsinacementitiousmatrix