Fact-finding surveys on role of flood fighting in present-day Japan and future prospects: case studies of Yodo River and Yamato River

Abstract Flood mitigation efforts (flood fighting), including raising awareness among local residents, have been crucial in Japan to reduce damage during flood events. In this study, interviews were conducted with three flood fighting management bodies on the Yodo and Yamato Rivers, which still have...

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Main Author: Hirokazu Sato
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2024-04-01
Series:Discover Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43832-024-00074-0
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author Hirokazu Sato
author_facet Hirokazu Sato
author_sort Hirokazu Sato
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Flood mitigation efforts (flood fighting), including raising awareness among local residents, have been crucial in Japan to reduce damage during flood events. In this study, interviews were conducted with three flood fighting management bodies on the Yodo and Yamato Rivers, which still have strong flood fighting corps, and field investigations were performed focusing on the actual operation of flood fighting warehouses, which serve as infrastructure bases for flood fighting. Targets included the flood fighting affairs associations on the left and right banks for the Yodo River and that on the right bank for the Yamato River. The survey results showed that with the progress of flood control measures and river improvement, opportunities to conduct actual flood fighting work during floods decreased in all cases in recent years, but flood fighting techniques and knowledge were passed on through exercises and drills. In addition, the flood fighting warehouses were well managed and maintained their functions as material and equipment storage places and as waiting and meeting places for flood fighting corps members. Considering the intensification of external flood forces due to future extreme weather changes, it was deemed that the role of the flood fighting corps is expected to increase in importance, and it was judged that preparations were being made to respond to this trend. On the other hand, there were some challenges in terms of securing a sufficient number of members due to the shortage resulting from the aging of the corps members and maintaining warehouses from a budgetary standpoint.
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spelling doaj.art-51a442e4de1a4a6e9ed55780397e5bd72024-04-14T11:28:46ZengSpringerDiscover Water2730-647X2024-04-014111410.1007/s43832-024-00074-0Fact-finding surveys on role of flood fighting in present-day Japan and future prospects: case studies of Yodo River and Yamato RiverHirokazu Sato0Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, Shimane UniversityAbstract Flood mitigation efforts (flood fighting), including raising awareness among local residents, have been crucial in Japan to reduce damage during flood events. In this study, interviews were conducted with three flood fighting management bodies on the Yodo and Yamato Rivers, which still have strong flood fighting corps, and field investigations were performed focusing on the actual operation of flood fighting warehouses, which serve as infrastructure bases for flood fighting. Targets included the flood fighting affairs associations on the left and right banks for the Yodo River and that on the right bank for the Yamato River. The survey results showed that with the progress of flood control measures and river improvement, opportunities to conduct actual flood fighting work during floods decreased in all cases in recent years, but flood fighting techniques and knowledge were passed on through exercises and drills. In addition, the flood fighting warehouses were well managed and maintained their functions as material and equipment storage places and as waiting and meeting places for flood fighting corps members. Considering the intensification of external flood forces due to future extreme weather changes, it was deemed that the role of the flood fighting corps is expected to increase in importance, and it was judged that preparations were being made to respond to this trend. On the other hand, there were some challenges in terms of securing a sufficient number of members due to the shortage resulting from the aging of the corps members and maintaining warehouses from a budgetary standpoint.https://doi.org/10.1007/s43832-024-00074-0Flood fightingFlood fighting corpsFlood fighting affairs associationFlood fighting activityFlood fighting warehouseYodo River
spellingShingle Hirokazu Sato
Fact-finding surveys on role of flood fighting in present-day Japan and future prospects: case studies of Yodo River and Yamato River
Discover Water
Flood fighting
Flood fighting corps
Flood fighting affairs association
Flood fighting activity
Flood fighting warehouse
Yodo River
title Fact-finding surveys on role of flood fighting in present-day Japan and future prospects: case studies of Yodo River and Yamato River
title_full Fact-finding surveys on role of flood fighting in present-day Japan and future prospects: case studies of Yodo River and Yamato River
title_fullStr Fact-finding surveys on role of flood fighting in present-day Japan and future prospects: case studies of Yodo River and Yamato River
title_full_unstemmed Fact-finding surveys on role of flood fighting in present-day Japan and future prospects: case studies of Yodo River and Yamato River
title_short Fact-finding surveys on role of flood fighting in present-day Japan and future prospects: case studies of Yodo River and Yamato River
title_sort fact finding surveys on role of flood fighting in present day japan and future prospects case studies of yodo river and yamato river
topic Flood fighting
Flood fighting corps
Flood fighting affairs association
Flood fighting activity
Flood fighting warehouse
Yodo River
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s43832-024-00074-0
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