Lessons Learned for Pre-Emptive Capture Management as a Tool for Wildlife Conservation during Oil Spills and Eradication Events

Pre-emptive capture or translocation of wildlife during oil spills and prior to pest eradication poison applications are very specific conservation goals within the field of conservation translocation/reintroduction. Protection of wildlife from contamination events occurs during either planned opera...

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Main Authors: B. Louise Chilvers, Pete J. McClelland
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/5/833
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author B. Louise Chilvers
Pete J. McClelland
author_facet B. Louise Chilvers
Pete J. McClelland
author_sort B. Louise Chilvers
collection DOAJ
description Pre-emptive capture or translocation of wildlife during oil spills and prior to pest eradication poison applications are very specific conservation goals within the field of conservation translocation/reintroduction. Protection of wildlife from contamination events occurs during either planned operations such as pest eradication poison applications, or unplanned events such as pollution or oil spills. The aim in both incidences is to protect at-risk wildlife species, ensuring the survival of a threatened regional population or entire species, by excluding wildlife from entering affected areas and therefore preventing impacts on the protected wildlife. If pre-emptive capture does not occur, wildlife may unintentionally be affected and could either die or will need capture, cleaning, and/or medical care and rehabilitation before being released back into a cleared environment. This paper reviews information from pre-emptive captures and translocations of threatened wildlife undertaken during past oil spills and island pest eradications, to assess criteria for species captured, techniques used, outcomes of responses, and lessons learned. From these case studies, the considerations and planning needs for pre-emptive capture are described and recommendations made to allow better use and preparedness for pre-emptive capture as a preventative wildlife conservation tool.
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spelling doaj.art-51b0fae63a5644e5b3e05b5296edf5b02023-11-17T07:13:00ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152023-02-0113583310.3390/ani13050833Lessons Learned for Pre-Emptive Capture Management as a Tool for Wildlife Conservation during Oil Spills and Eradication EventsB. Louise Chilvers0Pete J. McClelland1Wildbase, School of Veterinary Science, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New ZealandIndependent Researcher, 237 Kennington-Roslyn Bush Rd, RD2, Invercargill 9872, New ZealandPre-emptive capture or translocation of wildlife during oil spills and prior to pest eradication poison applications are very specific conservation goals within the field of conservation translocation/reintroduction. Protection of wildlife from contamination events occurs during either planned operations such as pest eradication poison applications, or unplanned events such as pollution or oil spills. The aim in both incidences is to protect at-risk wildlife species, ensuring the survival of a threatened regional population or entire species, by excluding wildlife from entering affected areas and therefore preventing impacts on the protected wildlife. If pre-emptive capture does not occur, wildlife may unintentionally be affected and could either die or will need capture, cleaning, and/or medical care and rehabilitation before being released back into a cleared environment. This paper reviews information from pre-emptive captures and translocations of threatened wildlife undertaken during past oil spills and island pest eradications, to assess criteria for species captured, techniques used, outcomes of responses, and lessons learned. From these case studies, the considerations and planning needs for pre-emptive capture are described and recommendations made to allow better use and preparedness for pre-emptive capture as a preventative wildlife conservation tool.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/5/833pre-emptive capturetranslocationconservationisland eradicationoil spillwildlife
spellingShingle B. Louise Chilvers
Pete J. McClelland
Lessons Learned for Pre-Emptive Capture Management as a Tool for Wildlife Conservation during Oil Spills and Eradication Events
Animals
pre-emptive capture
translocation
conservation
island eradication
oil spill
wildlife
title Lessons Learned for Pre-Emptive Capture Management as a Tool for Wildlife Conservation during Oil Spills and Eradication Events
title_full Lessons Learned for Pre-Emptive Capture Management as a Tool for Wildlife Conservation during Oil Spills and Eradication Events
title_fullStr Lessons Learned for Pre-Emptive Capture Management as a Tool for Wildlife Conservation during Oil Spills and Eradication Events
title_full_unstemmed Lessons Learned for Pre-Emptive Capture Management as a Tool for Wildlife Conservation during Oil Spills and Eradication Events
title_short Lessons Learned for Pre-Emptive Capture Management as a Tool for Wildlife Conservation during Oil Spills and Eradication Events
title_sort lessons learned for pre emptive capture management as a tool for wildlife conservation during oil spills and eradication events
topic pre-emptive capture
translocation
conservation
island eradication
oil spill
wildlife
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/5/833
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