The effect of different temperature in membrane-less microbial fuel cell under series and parallel circuit mode for power generation and bioremediation
Demand for energy resources is increasing rapidly, leading to excessive exploitation of fossil fuels. The production of chicken, which is a popular source of protein, generates a huge amount of waste. Microbial fuel cells (MFC) have the potential to generate clean, sustainable, and environmentally b...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2024-04-01
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| Series: | Energy Conversion and Management: X |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590174524000576 |
| _version_ | 1797226620977676288 |
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| author | Idzni Nashuha Mohd Rashidy Muhammad Najib Ikmal Mohd Sabri Husnul Azan Tajarudin Hartini Alias Muaz Mohd Zaini Makhtar Masoom Raza Siddiqui Riti Thapar Kapoor Mohd Rafatullah |
| author_facet | Idzni Nashuha Mohd Rashidy Muhammad Najib Ikmal Mohd Sabri Husnul Azan Tajarudin Hartini Alias Muaz Mohd Zaini Makhtar Masoom Raza Siddiqui Riti Thapar Kapoor Mohd Rafatullah |
| author_sort | Idzni Nashuha Mohd Rashidy |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Demand for energy resources is increasing rapidly, leading to excessive exploitation of fossil fuels. The production of chicken, which is a popular source of protein, generates a huge amount of waste. Microbial fuel cells (MFC) have the potential to generate clean, sustainable, and environmentally benign electricity by utilizing electrogenic bacteria present in chicken manure (CM), while also decreasing the amount of waste. The present study was conducted to assess the effect of different temperatures and numbers of chambers in series and parallel circuits on the performance of membrane-less MFCs (ML-MFCs). The central composite design (CCD) based on response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to optimize the performance of ML-MFCs in series and parallel circuits, with a focus on chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency (R2 = 0.958 and 0.967), biomass (R2 = 0.995 and 0.836), and power density (R2 = 0.958 and 0.825). The study revealed that the highest COD removal (series: 89.554%, parallel: 84.994%), biomass (series: 1.095 mg/L, parallel: 2.267 mg/L), and power density (series: 0.551 W/m2, parallel: 0.360 W/m2) were achieved when the pre-treatment temperature was 40 °C. The best ML-MFC condition was plotted on the polarization curve in order to analyze the nature of ML-MFC. Findings of this study suggest that ML-MFCs have great potential for electricity generation and waste reduction, and the optimization of operating conditions can enhance their performance. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T14:27:49Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-51b190f58a4c41fea15e0e8ae500d774 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2590-1745 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T14:27:49Z |
| publishDate | 2024-04-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Energy Conversion and Management: X |
| spelling | doaj.art-51b190f58a4c41fea15e0e8ae500d7742024-04-03T04:27:24ZengElsevierEnergy Conversion and Management: X2590-17452024-04-0122100579The effect of different temperature in membrane-less microbial fuel cell under series and parallel circuit mode for power generation and bioremediationIdzni Nashuha Mohd Rashidy0Muhammad Najib Ikmal Mohd Sabri1Husnul Azan Tajarudin2Hartini Alias3Muaz Mohd Zaini Makhtar4Masoom Raza Siddiqui5Riti Thapar Kapoor6Mohd Rafatullah7Bioprocess Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, UniversitiSains Malaysia, Penang 11800, MalaysiaBioprocess Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, UniversitiSains Malaysia, Penang 11800, MalaysiaBioprocess Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, UniversitiSains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia; Renewable Biomass Transformation Cluster, School of Industrial Technology, UniversitiSains Malaysia, Penang 11800, MalaysiaCentre for Innovation and Consultation, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, MalaysiaBioprocess Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, UniversitiSains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia; Renewable Biomass Transformation Cluster, School of Industrial Technology, UniversitiSains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia; Centre for Innovation and Consultation, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia; Corresponding authors at: Bioprocess Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, UniversitiSains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia (M.M.Z. Makhtar). Renewable Biomass Transformation Cluster, School of Industrial Technology, UniversitiSains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia (M. Rafatullah).Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaAmity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida 201 313, IndiaRenewable Biomass Transformation Cluster, School of Industrial Technology, UniversitiSains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia; Environmental Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia; Corresponding authors at: Bioprocess Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, UniversitiSains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia (M.M.Z. Makhtar). Renewable Biomass Transformation Cluster, School of Industrial Technology, UniversitiSains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia (M. Rafatullah).Demand for energy resources is increasing rapidly, leading to excessive exploitation of fossil fuels. The production of chicken, which is a popular source of protein, generates a huge amount of waste. Microbial fuel cells (MFC) have the potential to generate clean, sustainable, and environmentally benign electricity by utilizing electrogenic bacteria present in chicken manure (CM), while also decreasing the amount of waste. The present study was conducted to assess the effect of different temperatures and numbers of chambers in series and parallel circuits on the performance of membrane-less MFCs (ML-MFCs). The central composite design (CCD) based on response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to optimize the performance of ML-MFCs in series and parallel circuits, with a focus on chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency (R2 = 0.958 and 0.967), biomass (R2 = 0.995 and 0.836), and power density (R2 = 0.958 and 0.825). The study revealed that the highest COD removal (series: 89.554%, parallel: 84.994%), biomass (series: 1.095 mg/L, parallel: 2.267 mg/L), and power density (series: 0.551 W/m2, parallel: 0.360 W/m2) were achieved when the pre-treatment temperature was 40 °C. The best ML-MFC condition was plotted on the polarization curve in order to analyze the nature of ML-MFC. Findings of this study suggest that ML-MFCs have great potential for electricity generation and waste reduction, and the optimization of operating conditions can enhance their performance.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590174524000576BioremediationChicken manureElectricity generationGreen technologyMicrobial fuel cellWaste management |
| spellingShingle | Idzni Nashuha Mohd Rashidy Muhammad Najib Ikmal Mohd Sabri Husnul Azan Tajarudin Hartini Alias Muaz Mohd Zaini Makhtar Masoom Raza Siddiqui Riti Thapar Kapoor Mohd Rafatullah The effect of different temperature in membrane-less microbial fuel cell under series and parallel circuit mode for power generation and bioremediation Energy Conversion and Management: X Bioremediation Chicken manure Electricity generation Green technology Microbial fuel cell Waste management |
| title | The effect of different temperature in membrane-less microbial fuel cell under series and parallel circuit mode for power generation and bioremediation |
| title_full | The effect of different temperature in membrane-less microbial fuel cell under series and parallel circuit mode for power generation and bioremediation |
| title_fullStr | The effect of different temperature in membrane-less microbial fuel cell under series and parallel circuit mode for power generation and bioremediation |
| title_full_unstemmed | The effect of different temperature in membrane-less microbial fuel cell under series and parallel circuit mode for power generation and bioremediation |
| title_short | The effect of different temperature in membrane-less microbial fuel cell under series and parallel circuit mode for power generation and bioremediation |
| title_sort | effect of different temperature in membrane less microbial fuel cell under series and parallel circuit mode for power generation and bioremediation |
| topic | Bioremediation Chicken manure Electricity generation Green technology Microbial fuel cell Waste management |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590174524000576 |
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