Impact: a case study examining the closure of a large urban fixed site needle exchange in Canada

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>In 2008, one of the oldest fixed site needle exchanges in a large urban city in Canada was closed due to community pressure. This service had been in existence for over 20 years.</p> <p>Case Description</p> <p&...

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Main Authors: Pauly Bernadette, MacNeil Joan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2010-05-01
Series:Harm Reduction Journal
Online Access:http://www.harmreductionjournal.com/content/7/1/11
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author Pauly Bernadette
MacNeil Joan
author_facet Pauly Bernadette
MacNeil Joan
author_sort Pauly Bernadette
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>In 2008, one of the oldest fixed site needle exchanges in a large urban city in Canada was closed due to community pressure. This service had been in existence for over 20 years.</p> <p>Case Description</p> <p>This case study focuses on the consequences of the switch to mobile needle exchange services immediately after the closure and examines the impact of the closure on changes in risk behavior related to drug use, needle distribution and access to services The context surrounding the closure was also examined.</p> <p>Discussion and Evaluation</p> <p>After the closure of the fixed site exchange, access to needle exchange services decreased as evidenced by the sharp decline in numbers of clients reached, and the numbers of needles distributed and collected monthly. Reports related to needle reuse and selling of syringes suggest changes in risk behaviors. Thousands of needles remain unaccounted for in the community. To date, a new fixed site has not been found.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Closing the fixed site needle exchange had an adverse effect on already vulnerable clients and reduced access to comprehensive harm reduction services. While official public policy supports a fixed site, politicization of the issue has meant a significant setback for harm reduction with reduced potential to meet public health targets related to reducing the spread of blood borne diseases. This situation is unacceptable from a public health perspective.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-51b58c063c874920b0ae0eb0692467cb2022-12-21T18:49:21ZengBMCHarm Reduction Journal1477-75172010-05-01711110.1186/1477-7517-7-11Impact: a case study examining the closure of a large urban fixed site needle exchange in CanadaPauly BernadetteMacNeil Joan<p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>In 2008, one of the oldest fixed site needle exchanges in a large urban city in Canada was closed due to community pressure. This service had been in existence for over 20 years.</p> <p>Case Description</p> <p>This case study focuses on the consequences of the switch to mobile needle exchange services immediately after the closure and examines the impact of the closure on changes in risk behavior related to drug use, needle distribution and access to services The context surrounding the closure was also examined.</p> <p>Discussion and Evaluation</p> <p>After the closure of the fixed site exchange, access to needle exchange services decreased as evidenced by the sharp decline in numbers of clients reached, and the numbers of needles distributed and collected monthly. Reports related to needle reuse and selling of syringes suggest changes in risk behaviors. Thousands of needles remain unaccounted for in the community. To date, a new fixed site has not been found.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Closing the fixed site needle exchange had an adverse effect on already vulnerable clients and reduced access to comprehensive harm reduction services. While official public policy supports a fixed site, politicization of the issue has meant a significant setback for harm reduction with reduced potential to meet public health targets related to reducing the spread of blood borne diseases. This situation is unacceptable from a public health perspective.</p>http://www.harmreductionjournal.com/content/7/1/11
spellingShingle Pauly Bernadette
MacNeil Joan
Impact: a case study examining the closure of a large urban fixed site needle exchange in Canada
Harm Reduction Journal
title Impact: a case study examining the closure of a large urban fixed site needle exchange in Canada
title_full Impact: a case study examining the closure of a large urban fixed site needle exchange in Canada
title_fullStr Impact: a case study examining the closure of a large urban fixed site needle exchange in Canada
title_full_unstemmed Impact: a case study examining the closure of a large urban fixed site needle exchange in Canada
title_short Impact: a case study examining the closure of a large urban fixed site needle exchange in Canada
title_sort impact a case study examining the closure of a large urban fixed site needle exchange in canada
url http://www.harmreductionjournal.com/content/7/1/11
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