Bacteriological and Histopathological Evaluation of Articulations of Chickens Diagnosed with Arthritis

ABSTRAT Arthritis implies inflammation of the intra-articular structures and is one of the causes of condemnation in broilers. The disease is associated with infectious agents such as Staphylococcus aureus, which may pose a potential public health risk. This work was conducted with the objective to...

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Main Authors: AV Marcon, GF De Oliveira, FR Caldara, RG Garcia, RA Matins, A Marcon, C Crone, ASA Assunción
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação APINCO de Ciência e Tecnologia Avícolas
Series:Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2019000200500&lng=en&tlng=en
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author AV Marcon
GF De Oliveira
FR Caldara
RG Garcia
RA Matins
A Marcon
C Crone
ASA Assunción
author_facet AV Marcon
GF De Oliveira
FR Caldara
RG Garcia
RA Matins
A Marcon
C Crone
ASA Assunción
author_sort AV Marcon
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRAT Arthritis implies inflammation of the intra-articular structures and is one of the causes of condemnation in broilers. The disease is associated with infectious agents such as Staphylococcus aureus, which may pose a potential public health risk. This work was conducted with the objective to determine the occurrence of arthritis in broiler chickens, predominantly of bacterial staphylococcal origin and if there is a difference between the degrees of injury regarding the presence of the bacterium and the histological lesion. Sixty samples of chickens diagnosed with arthritis by Federal Inspection Service from commercial slaughterhouse were collected according to their severity (of mild and severe degree) and submitted to bacteriological and histopathological analysis. There was bacterial growth of Staphylococcus aureus in 3.3% of the samples classified as mild degree in 10% of the samples classified as severe grade of lesion (p=0,29). For histopathological evaluation, 16.67% and 70% of the samples presented inflammatory infiltrate in mild and severe degrees, respectively (p=0,0001). Mild degree arthritis is related to non-infectious lesions in their higher prevalence while severe-grade arthritis has infectious causes. The condemnation criteria were efficient since S. aureus could be present regardless of the degree of the lesion diagnosed in arthritis.
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spelling doaj.art-51bcf161272d46ff9cc26c5e9b4c915a2022-12-21T18:51:19ZengFundação APINCO de Ciência e Tecnologia AvícolasBrazilian Journal of Poultry Science1806-906121210.1590/1806-9061-2018-0805S1516-635X2019000200500Bacteriological and Histopathological Evaluation of Articulations of Chickens Diagnosed with ArthritisAV MarconGF De OliveiraFR CaldaraRG GarciaRA MatinsA MarconC CroneASA AssunciónABSTRAT Arthritis implies inflammation of the intra-articular structures and is one of the causes of condemnation in broilers. The disease is associated with infectious agents such as Staphylococcus aureus, which may pose a potential public health risk. This work was conducted with the objective to determine the occurrence of arthritis in broiler chickens, predominantly of bacterial staphylococcal origin and if there is a difference between the degrees of injury regarding the presence of the bacterium and the histological lesion. Sixty samples of chickens diagnosed with arthritis by Federal Inspection Service from commercial slaughterhouse were collected according to their severity (of mild and severe degree) and submitted to bacteriological and histopathological analysis. There was bacterial growth of Staphylococcus aureus in 3.3% of the samples classified as mild degree in 10% of the samples classified as severe grade of lesion (p=0,29). For histopathological evaluation, 16.67% and 70% of the samples presented inflammatory infiltrate in mild and severe degrees, respectively (p=0,0001). Mild degree arthritis is related to non-infectious lesions in their higher prevalence while severe-grade arthritis has infectious causes. The condemnation criteria were efficient since S. aureus could be present regardless of the degree of the lesion diagnosed in arthritis.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2019000200500&lng=en&tlng=enInfectiousinflammatorypublic healthStaphylococcus aureus
spellingShingle AV Marcon
GF De Oliveira
FR Caldara
RG Garcia
RA Matins
A Marcon
C Crone
ASA Assunción
Bacteriological and Histopathological Evaluation of Articulations of Chickens Diagnosed with Arthritis
Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science
Infectious
inflammatory
public health
Staphylococcus aureus
title Bacteriological and Histopathological Evaluation of Articulations of Chickens Diagnosed with Arthritis
title_full Bacteriological and Histopathological Evaluation of Articulations of Chickens Diagnosed with Arthritis
title_fullStr Bacteriological and Histopathological Evaluation of Articulations of Chickens Diagnosed with Arthritis
title_full_unstemmed Bacteriological and Histopathological Evaluation of Articulations of Chickens Diagnosed with Arthritis
title_short Bacteriological and Histopathological Evaluation of Articulations of Chickens Diagnosed with Arthritis
title_sort bacteriological and histopathological evaluation of articulations of chickens diagnosed with arthritis
topic Infectious
inflammatory
public health
Staphylococcus aureus
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2019000200500&lng=en&tlng=en
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