Use of audience response systems (ARS) in physiotherapists’ training: a qualitative study

Objective To explore the experience of using audience response systems (ARS) in postgraduate physiotherapy training.Design Qualitative interview study following the ‘reflexive thematic analysis’ by Braun and Clarke.Setting Higher education university.Participants Ten Italian students (60% men, N=6;...

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Main Authors: Marco Testa, Simone Battista, Gianluca Bertoni, Evelin Marchesini, Francesca Elena Zanchettin, Michele Crestini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2023-08-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/8/e073025.full
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author Marco Testa
Simone Battista
Gianluca Bertoni
Evelin Marchesini
Francesca Elena Zanchettin
Michele Crestini
author_facet Marco Testa
Simone Battista
Gianluca Bertoni
Evelin Marchesini
Francesca Elena Zanchettin
Michele Crestini
author_sort Marco Testa
collection DOAJ
description Objective To explore the experience of using audience response systems (ARS) in postgraduate physiotherapy training.Design Qualitative interview study following the ‘reflexive thematic analysis’ by Braun and Clarke.Setting Higher education university.Participants Ten Italian students (60% men, N=6; 40% women, N=4) agreed to partake in the interviews.Results We generated four themes. Specifically, the ARS were perceived: (1) as a ‘Shared Compass’ (theme 1) between the student and the lecturers to monitor and modify the ongoing students’ learning journey; (2) useful to ‘Come Out of Your Shell’ (theme 2) as they help students to overcome shyness and build a team with peers; (3) as ‘A Square Peg in a Round Hole’ (theme 3) as they should not be used in situations that do not suit them; (4) as ‘Not Everyone’s Cup of Tea’ (theme 4) as mixed opinions among ARS’ utilities were found under some circumstances (eg, memorisation process and clinical reasoning).Conclusion Physiotherapy lecturers must use ARS critically, respecting when (eg, not at the end of the lesson) and how to propose them, keeping in mind that some skills (eg, practical ones) might not benefit from their use. Moreover, they need to consider that the ARS are not a tool for everyone, so ARS must be integrated into a multimodal teaching paradigm.
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spelling doaj.art-51be1e17dc0c4a798fffee4e43335df32023-08-22T17:10:08ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552023-08-0113810.1136/bmjopen-2023-073025Use of audience response systems (ARS) in physiotherapists’ training: a qualitative studyMarco Testa0Simone Battista1Gianluca Bertoni2Evelin Marchesini3Francesca Elena Zanchettin4Michele Crestini5Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Genova, ItalyDepartment of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genova, Campus of Savona, Savona, ItalyDepartment of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Genova, ItalyDepartment of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Genova, ItalyDepartment of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Genova, ItalyDepartment of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Genova, ItalyObjective To explore the experience of using audience response systems (ARS) in postgraduate physiotherapy training.Design Qualitative interview study following the ‘reflexive thematic analysis’ by Braun and Clarke.Setting Higher education university.Participants Ten Italian students (60% men, N=6; 40% women, N=4) agreed to partake in the interviews.Results We generated four themes. Specifically, the ARS were perceived: (1) as a ‘Shared Compass’ (theme 1) between the student and the lecturers to monitor and modify the ongoing students’ learning journey; (2) useful to ‘Come Out of Your Shell’ (theme 2) as they help students to overcome shyness and build a team with peers; (3) as ‘A Square Peg in a Round Hole’ (theme 3) as they should not be used in situations that do not suit them; (4) as ‘Not Everyone’s Cup of Tea’ (theme 4) as mixed opinions among ARS’ utilities were found under some circumstances (eg, memorisation process and clinical reasoning).Conclusion Physiotherapy lecturers must use ARS critically, respecting when (eg, not at the end of the lesson) and how to propose them, keeping in mind that some skills (eg, practical ones) might not benefit from their use. Moreover, they need to consider that the ARS are not a tool for everyone, so ARS must be integrated into a multimodal teaching paradigm.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/8/e073025.full
spellingShingle Marco Testa
Simone Battista
Gianluca Bertoni
Evelin Marchesini
Francesca Elena Zanchettin
Michele Crestini
Use of audience response systems (ARS) in physiotherapists’ training: a qualitative study
BMJ Open
title Use of audience response systems (ARS) in physiotherapists’ training: a qualitative study
title_full Use of audience response systems (ARS) in physiotherapists’ training: a qualitative study
title_fullStr Use of audience response systems (ARS) in physiotherapists’ training: a qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Use of audience response systems (ARS) in physiotherapists’ training: a qualitative study
title_short Use of audience response systems (ARS) in physiotherapists’ training: a qualitative study
title_sort use of audience response systems ars in physiotherapists training a qualitative study
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/8/e073025.full
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