In search of an optimal parenting style

Background. In modern psychology, the question is increasingly being raised if there is a fine type of upbringing or it is rather a myth that does not correspond to the reality of family education practices. Parenting and child relationships are rather acute issues of discussion today. The Objectiv...

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Main Author: Olga A. Karabanova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lomonosov Moscow State University 2019-09-01
Series:Национальный психологический журнал
Subjects:
Online Access:http://npsyj.ru/pdf/npj-no35-2019/npj_no35_2019_071-079.pdf
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author Olga A. Karabanova
author_facet Olga A. Karabanova
author_sort Olga A. Karabanova
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description Background. In modern psychology, the question is increasingly being raised if there is a fine type of upbringing or it is rather a myth that does not correspond to the reality of family education practices. Parenting and child relationships are rather acute issues of discussion today. The Objective of the paper is to analyze the approaches to the nature of the finely tuned type of parental education that provides psychological conditions for child development and positive socialization. Design. Child-parent relationship is a bilateral process where both partners are active. The provision on the indirect nature of the relationship between the style of parental education and the child development is extended on. The cultural goals of raising a child are discussed. It is proved that in adolescence, the task of development and the goal of upbringing is based on developing personal autonomy in coincidence with the interdependence with the parents. Results. Studies of the parenting style influence on the child personality showed the complex non-linear nature of such an effect, mediated by the nature of the child’s experience of his relationship with the parent. The main parameters of the harmonious type of upbringing that ensure further child autonomy are highlighted: features of emotional relations, communication and interaction, requirements and prohibitions, and control. Findings. The model of the fine-drawn style of upbringing and parent-child relationships is a multi-lateral system of emotional relations, communication, control and requirements, creating a zone of the nearest development maintaining stable emotional closeness and interdependence.
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spelling doaj.art-51c2561d4a1049be8f04e1af142ec0532024-02-02T23:53:23ZengLomonosov Moscow State UniversityНациональный психологический журнал2079-66172309-98282019-09-01335717910.11621/npj.2019.0308In search of an optimal parenting styleOlga A. Karabanova0Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia; Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, RussiaBackground. In modern psychology, the question is increasingly being raised if there is a fine type of upbringing or it is rather a myth that does not correspond to the reality of family education practices. Parenting and child relationships are rather acute issues of discussion today. The Objective of the paper is to analyze the approaches to the nature of the finely tuned type of parental education that provides psychological conditions for child development and positive socialization. Design. Child-parent relationship is a bilateral process where both partners are active. The provision on the indirect nature of the relationship between the style of parental education and the child development is extended on. The cultural goals of raising a child are discussed. It is proved that in adolescence, the task of development and the goal of upbringing is based on developing personal autonomy in coincidence with the interdependence with the parents. Results. Studies of the parenting style influence on the child personality showed the complex non-linear nature of such an effect, mediated by the nature of the child’s experience of his relationship with the parent. The main parameters of the harmonious type of upbringing that ensure further child autonomy are highlighted: features of emotional relations, communication and interaction, requirements and prohibitions, and control. Findings. The model of the fine-drawn style of upbringing and parent-child relationships is a multi-lateral system of emotional relations, communication, control and requirements, creating a zone of the nearest development maintaining stable emotional closeness and interdependence.http://npsyj.ru/pdf/npj-no35-2019/npj_no35_2019_071-079.pdfparent-child relationshipsparental behaviourtype of educationautonomyinterdependence
spellingShingle Olga A. Karabanova
In search of an optimal parenting style
Национальный психологический журнал
parent-child relationships
parental behaviour
type of education
autonomy
interdependence
title In search of an optimal parenting style
title_full In search of an optimal parenting style
title_fullStr In search of an optimal parenting style
title_full_unstemmed In search of an optimal parenting style
title_short In search of an optimal parenting style
title_sort in search of an optimal parenting style
topic parent-child relationships
parental behaviour
type of education
autonomy
interdependence
url http://npsyj.ru/pdf/npj-no35-2019/npj_no35_2019_071-079.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT olgaakarabanova insearchofanoptimalparentingstyle