The Consensus Problem in Polities of Agents with Dissimilar Cognitive Architectures

Agents interacting with their environments, machine or otherwise, arrive at decisions based on their incomplete access to data and their particular cognitive architecture, including data sampling frequency and memory storage limitations. In particular, the same data streams, sampled and stored diffe...

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Main Authors: Damian Radosław Sowinski, Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback, Jeremy DeSilva, Adam Frank, Gourab Ghoshal, Marcelo Gleiser
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/10/1378
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author Damian Radosław Sowinski
Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback
Jeremy DeSilva
Adam Frank
Gourab Ghoshal
Marcelo Gleiser
author_facet Damian Radosław Sowinski
Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback
Jeremy DeSilva
Adam Frank
Gourab Ghoshal
Marcelo Gleiser
author_sort Damian Radosław Sowinski
collection DOAJ
description Agents interacting with their environments, machine or otherwise, arrive at decisions based on their incomplete access to data and their particular cognitive architecture, including data sampling frequency and memory storage limitations. In particular, the same data streams, sampled and stored differently, may cause agents to arrive at different conclusions and to take different actions. This phenomenon has a drastic impact on polities—populations of agents predicated on the sharing of information. We show that, even under ideal conditions, polities consisting of epistemic agents with heterogeneous cognitive architectures might not achieve consensus concerning what conclusions to draw from datastreams. Transfer entropy applied to a toy model of a polity is analyzed to showcase this effect when the dynamics of the environment is known. As an illustration where the dynamics is not known, we examine empirical data streams relevant to climate and show the <i>consensus problem</i> manifest.
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spelling doaj.art-51c2b0d53e264c03b4e9f87e3fb380672023-11-24T00:02:39ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002022-09-012410137810.3390/e24101378The Consensus Problem in Polities of Agents with Dissimilar Cognitive ArchitecturesDamian Radosław Sowinski0Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback1Jeremy DeSilva2Adam Frank3Gourab Ghoshal4Marcelo Gleiser5Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USADepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USADepartment of Anthropology, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USADepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USADepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USADepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USAAgents interacting with their environments, machine or otherwise, arrive at decisions based on their incomplete access to data and their particular cognitive architecture, including data sampling frequency and memory storage limitations. In particular, the same data streams, sampled and stored differently, may cause agents to arrive at different conclusions and to take different actions. This phenomenon has a drastic impact on polities—populations of agents predicated on the sharing of information. We show that, even under ideal conditions, polities consisting of epistemic agents with heterogeneous cognitive architectures might not achieve consensus concerning what conclusions to draw from datastreams. Transfer entropy applied to a toy model of a polity is analyzed to showcase this effect when the dynamics of the environment is known. As an illustration where the dynamics is not known, we examine empirical data streams relevant to climate and show the <i>consensus problem</i> manifest.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/10/1378agentpolitytransfer entropyinformation theoryconsensussociophysics
spellingShingle Damian Radosław Sowinski
Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback
Jeremy DeSilva
Adam Frank
Gourab Ghoshal
Marcelo Gleiser
The Consensus Problem in Polities of Agents with Dissimilar Cognitive Architectures
Entropy
agent
polity
transfer entropy
information theory
consensus
sociophysics
title The Consensus Problem in Polities of Agents with Dissimilar Cognitive Architectures
title_full The Consensus Problem in Polities of Agents with Dissimilar Cognitive Architectures
title_fullStr The Consensus Problem in Polities of Agents with Dissimilar Cognitive Architectures
title_full_unstemmed The Consensus Problem in Polities of Agents with Dissimilar Cognitive Architectures
title_short The Consensus Problem in Polities of Agents with Dissimilar Cognitive Architectures
title_sort consensus problem in polities of agents with dissimilar cognitive architectures
topic agent
polity
transfer entropy
information theory
consensus
sociophysics
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/10/1378
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