Twitter and Facebook posts about COVID-19 are less likely to spread misinformation compared to other health topics
The COVID-19 pandemic brought widespread attention to an “infodemic” of potential health misinformation. This claim has not been assessed based on evidence. We evaluated if health misinformation became more common during the pandemic. We gathered about 325 million posts sharing URLs from Twitter and...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2022-01-01
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| Series: | PLoS ONE |
| Online Access: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8754324/?tool=EBI |
| _version_ | 1830200643448471552 |
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| author | David A. Broniatowski Daniel Kerchner Fouzia Farooq Xiaolei Huang Amelia M. Jamison Mark Dredze Sandra Crouse Quinn John W. Ayers |
| author_facet | David A. Broniatowski Daniel Kerchner Fouzia Farooq Xiaolei Huang Amelia M. Jamison Mark Dredze Sandra Crouse Quinn John W. Ayers |
| author_sort | David A. Broniatowski |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The COVID-19 pandemic brought widespread attention to an “infodemic” of potential health misinformation. This claim has not been assessed based on evidence. We evaluated if health misinformation became more common during the pandemic. We gathered about 325 million posts sharing URLs from Twitter and Facebook during the beginning of the pandemic (March 8-May 1, 2020) compared to the same period in 2019. We relied on source credibility as an accepted proxy for misinformation across this database. Human annotators also coded a subsample of 3000 posts with URLs for misinformation. Posts about COVID-19 were 0.37 times as likely to link to “not credible” sources and 1.13 times more likely to link to “more credible” sources than prior to the pandemic. Posts linking to “not credible” sources were 3.67 times more likely to include misinformation compared to posts from “more credible” sources. Thus, during the earliest stages of the pandemic, when claims of an infodemic emerged, social media contained proportionally less misinformation than expected based on the prior year. Our results suggest that widespread health misinformation is not unique to COVID-19. Rather, it is a systemic feature of online health communication that can adversely impact public health behaviors and must therefore be addressed. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-18T02:37:51Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-51c4f9c70d8b4cabb77de52221de52fd |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1932-6203 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-18T02:37:51Z |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PLoS ONE |
| spelling | doaj.art-51c4f9c70d8b4cabb77de52221de52fd2022-12-21T21:23:45ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-01171Twitter and Facebook posts about COVID-19 are less likely to spread misinformation compared to other health topicsDavid A. BroniatowskiDaniel KerchnerFouzia FarooqXiaolei HuangAmelia M. JamisonMark DredzeSandra Crouse QuinnJohn W. AyersThe COVID-19 pandemic brought widespread attention to an “infodemic” of potential health misinformation. This claim has not been assessed based on evidence. We evaluated if health misinformation became more common during the pandemic. We gathered about 325 million posts sharing URLs from Twitter and Facebook during the beginning of the pandemic (March 8-May 1, 2020) compared to the same period in 2019. We relied on source credibility as an accepted proxy for misinformation across this database. Human annotators also coded a subsample of 3000 posts with URLs for misinformation. Posts about COVID-19 were 0.37 times as likely to link to “not credible” sources and 1.13 times more likely to link to “more credible” sources than prior to the pandemic. Posts linking to “not credible” sources were 3.67 times more likely to include misinformation compared to posts from “more credible” sources. Thus, during the earliest stages of the pandemic, when claims of an infodemic emerged, social media contained proportionally less misinformation than expected based on the prior year. Our results suggest that widespread health misinformation is not unique to COVID-19. Rather, it is a systemic feature of online health communication that can adversely impact public health behaviors and must therefore be addressed.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8754324/?tool=EBI |
| spellingShingle | David A. Broniatowski Daniel Kerchner Fouzia Farooq Xiaolei Huang Amelia M. Jamison Mark Dredze Sandra Crouse Quinn John W. Ayers Twitter and Facebook posts about COVID-19 are less likely to spread misinformation compared to other health topics PLoS ONE |
| title | Twitter and Facebook posts about COVID-19 are less likely to spread misinformation compared to other health topics |
| title_full | Twitter and Facebook posts about COVID-19 are less likely to spread misinformation compared to other health topics |
| title_fullStr | Twitter and Facebook posts about COVID-19 are less likely to spread misinformation compared to other health topics |
| title_full_unstemmed | Twitter and Facebook posts about COVID-19 are less likely to spread misinformation compared to other health topics |
| title_short | Twitter and Facebook posts about COVID-19 are less likely to spread misinformation compared to other health topics |
| title_sort | twitter and facebook posts about covid 19 are less likely to spread misinformation compared to other health topics |
| url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8754324/?tool=EBI |
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