Recent advances in the characterization of essential genes and development of a database of essential genes

Abstract Over the past few decades, there has been a significant interest in the study of essential genes, which are crucial for the survival of an organism under specific environmental conditions and thus have practical applications in the fields of synthetic biology and medicine. An increasing amo...

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Main Authors: Ya‐Ting Liang, Hao Luo, Yan Lin, Feng Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-02-01
Series:iMeta
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/imt2.157
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author Ya‐Ting Liang
Hao Luo
Yan Lin
Feng Gao
author_facet Ya‐Ting Liang
Hao Luo
Yan Lin
Feng Gao
author_sort Ya‐Ting Liang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Over the past few decades, there has been a significant interest in the study of essential genes, which are crucial for the survival of an organism under specific environmental conditions and thus have practical applications in the fields of synthetic biology and medicine. An increasing amount of experimental data on essential genes has been obtained with the continuous development of technological methods. Meanwhile, various computational prediction methods, related databases and web servers have emerged accordingly. To facilitate the study of essential genes, we have established a database of essential genes (DEG), which has become popular with continuous updates to facilitate essential gene feature analysis and prediction, drug and vaccine development, as well as artificial genome design and construction. In this article, we summarized the studies of essential genes, overviewed the relevant databases, and discussed their practical applications. Furthermore, we provided an overview of the main applications of DEG and conducted comprehensive analyses based on its latest version. However, it should be noted that the essential gene is a dynamic concept instead of a binary one, which presents both opportunities and challenges for their future development.
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spelling doaj.art-51c62d967c78433282fecd6ca10810812024-02-21T00:51:23ZengWileyiMeta2770-596X2024-02-0131n/an/a10.1002/imt2.157Recent advances in the characterization of essential genes and development of a database of essential genesYa‐Ting Liang0Hao Luo1Yan Lin2Feng Gao3Department of Physics Tianjin University Tianjin ChinaDepartment of Physics Tianjin University Tianjin ChinaDepartment of Physics Tianjin University Tianjin ChinaDepartment of Physics Tianjin University Tianjin ChinaAbstract Over the past few decades, there has been a significant interest in the study of essential genes, which are crucial for the survival of an organism under specific environmental conditions and thus have practical applications in the fields of synthetic biology and medicine. An increasing amount of experimental data on essential genes has been obtained with the continuous development of technological methods. Meanwhile, various computational prediction methods, related databases and web servers have emerged accordingly. To facilitate the study of essential genes, we have established a database of essential genes (DEG), which has become popular with continuous updates to facilitate essential gene feature analysis and prediction, drug and vaccine development, as well as artificial genome design and construction. In this article, we summarized the studies of essential genes, overviewed the relevant databases, and discussed their practical applications. Furthermore, we provided an overview of the main applications of DEG and conducted comprehensive analyses based on its latest version. However, it should be noted that the essential gene is a dynamic concept instead of a binary one, which presents both opportunities and challenges for their future development.https://doi.org/10.1002/imt2.157database of essential genesdrug and vaccine designessential genegene essentiality predictiongenome design
spellingShingle Ya‐Ting Liang
Hao Luo
Yan Lin
Feng Gao
Recent advances in the characterization of essential genes and development of a database of essential genes
iMeta
database of essential genes
drug and vaccine design
essential gene
gene essentiality prediction
genome design
title Recent advances in the characterization of essential genes and development of a database of essential genes
title_full Recent advances in the characterization of essential genes and development of a database of essential genes
title_fullStr Recent advances in the characterization of essential genes and development of a database of essential genes
title_full_unstemmed Recent advances in the characterization of essential genes and development of a database of essential genes
title_short Recent advances in the characterization of essential genes and development of a database of essential genes
title_sort recent advances in the characterization of essential genes and development of a database of essential genes
topic database of essential genes
drug and vaccine design
essential gene
gene essentiality prediction
genome design
url https://doi.org/10.1002/imt2.157
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