Crop-specific phenomapping by fusing Landsat and Sentinel data with MODIS time series

Agricultural production and food security highly depend on crop growth and condition throughout the growing season. Timely and spatially explicit information on crop phenology can assist in informed decision making and agricultural land management. Remote sensing can be a powerful tool for agricultu...

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Main Authors: Jonas Schreier, Gohar Ghazaryan, Olena Dubovyk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-02-01
Series:European Journal of Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/22797254.2020.1831969
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author Jonas Schreier
Gohar Ghazaryan
Olena Dubovyk
author_facet Jonas Schreier
Gohar Ghazaryan
Olena Dubovyk
author_sort Jonas Schreier
collection DOAJ
description Agricultural production and food security highly depend on crop growth and condition throughout the growing season. Timely and spatially explicit information on crop phenology can assist in informed decision making and agricultural land management. Remote sensing can be a powerful tool for agricultural assessment. Remotely sensed data is ideally suited for both large-scale and field-level analyses due to the wide variability of datasets with diverse spatiotemporal resolution. To derive crop-specific phenometrics, we fused time series from Landsat 8 and Sentinel 2 with Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data. Using a linear regression approach, synthetic Landsat 8 and Sentinel 2 data were created based on MODIS imagery. This fusion-process resulted in synthetic imagery with radiometric characteristics of original Landsat 8 and Sentinel 2 data. We created four different time series using synthetic data as well as a mix of original and synthetic data. The extracted time series of phenometrics consisting of both synthetic and original data showed high detail in the final phenomaps which allowed intra-field level assessment of crops. In-situ field reports were used for validation. Our phenometrics showed only a few days of deviation for most crops and datasets. The proposed data integration method can be applied in areas where data from a single high-resolution source is scarce.
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spelling doaj.art-51cba75f57ad4a1ca5e662cedae12ee42022-12-21T22:21:34ZengTaylor & Francis GroupEuropean Journal of Remote Sensing2279-72542021-02-0154S1475810.1080/22797254.2020.18319691831969Crop-specific phenomapping by fusing Landsat and Sentinel data with MODIS time seriesJonas Schreier0Gohar Ghazaryan1Olena Dubovyk2University of BonnUniversity of BonnUniversity of BonnAgricultural production and food security highly depend on crop growth and condition throughout the growing season. Timely and spatially explicit information on crop phenology can assist in informed decision making and agricultural land management. Remote sensing can be a powerful tool for agricultural assessment. Remotely sensed data is ideally suited for both large-scale and field-level analyses due to the wide variability of datasets with diverse spatiotemporal resolution. To derive crop-specific phenometrics, we fused time series from Landsat 8 and Sentinel 2 with Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data. Using a linear regression approach, synthetic Landsat 8 and Sentinel 2 data were created based on MODIS imagery. This fusion-process resulted in synthetic imagery with radiometric characteristics of original Landsat 8 and Sentinel 2 data. We created four different time series using synthetic data as well as a mix of original and synthetic data. The extracted time series of phenometrics consisting of both synthetic and original data showed high detail in the final phenomaps which allowed intra-field level assessment of crops. In-situ field reports were used for validation. Our phenometrics showed only a few days of deviation for most crops and datasets. The proposed data integration method can be applied in areas where data from a single high-resolution source is scarce.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/22797254.2020.1831969data-fusionphenometricshigh-resolutioncrops
spellingShingle Jonas Schreier
Gohar Ghazaryan
Olena Dubovyk
Crop-specific phenomapping by fusing Landsat and Sentinel data with MODIS time series
European Journal of Remote Sensing
data-fusion
phenometrics
high-resolution
crops
title Crop-specific phenomapping by fusing Landsat and Sentinel data with MODIS time series
title_full Crop-specific phenomapping by fusing Landsat and Sentinel data with MODIS time series
title_fullStr Crop-specific phenomapping by fusing Landsat and Sentinel data with MODIS time series
title_full_unstemmed Crop-specific phenomapping by fusing Landsat and Sentinel data with MODIS time series
title_short Crop-specific phenomapping by fusing Landsat and Sentinel data with MODIS time series
title_sort crop specific phenomapping by fusing landsat and sentinel data with modis time series
topic data-fusion
phenometrics
high-resolution
crops
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/22797254.2020.1831969
work_keys_str_mv AT jonasschreier cropspecificphenomappingbyfusinglandsatandsentineldatawithmodistimeseries
AT goharghazaryan cropspecificphenomappingbyfusinglandsatandsentineldatawithmodistimeseries
AT olenadubovyk cropspecificphenomappingbyfusinglandsatandsentineldatawithmodistimeseries