The making method and usage of Black Hebr in manuscripts by emphasis on Omdat’alketab manuscript stored in Astan Quds Razavi Library
<strong>Purpose:</strong> Two other ink types called Hebr and Ligheh are mentioned in the manuscripts in addition to Medad or Morakab. It was tried in this research to discover the differences and characteristics of all ink types by referring to the initial Islamic centuries manuscripts...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fas |
| Published: |
Central Library of Astan Quds Razavi
2018-11-01
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| Series: | کتابداری و اطلاعرسانی |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://lis.aqr-libjournal.ir/article_65210_816f578ddc86e210fb94cd907e5f6f4d.pdf |
| Summary: | <strong>Purpose:</strong> Two other ink types called Hebr and Ligheh are mentioned in the manuscripts in addition to Medad or Morakab. It was tried in this research to discover the differences and characteristics of all ink types by referring to the initial Islamic centuries manuscripts particularly crafted Omdat’alketab in Astan Quds Razavi Library. The main objective of this research was to identify the making method and usage of Black Hebr.
<strong>Methodology:</strong> Data collection was done through documentary and library method, and some tests were conducted in some cases to prove the methods accuracy. Therefore, the research methodology was descriptive and experimental. First, the making method of Black Hebr was identified in manuscripts and compared with each other particularly with crafted Omdat’alketab to get the precise results. Therefore, result was made experimentally and observed.
<strong>Findings:</strong> Research findings showed that making methods of Medad, Morakab, Hebr, and Ligheh were different. Black Habr types had different usage and making methods by the constant compounds of Oak Apple, Alum, Gum, and Water that are used on paper, skin, rock, and pottery.
<strong>Conclusion:</strong> The comparison of manuscripts Omdat’alketab, Bayanol Sana’at, Ghatafol Azhar, Dorol Maknun, Tohfol Khavas, Soobhol A’shaa, and Book Formatting in Islamic Civilization showed that the method and usage of all inks type were not obtainable from all mentioned references except “Omdat’alketab” because of defect, dispersion, and wrong translation. |
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| ISSN: | 1680-9637 2676-5977 |