Smart Industrial Robot Control Trends, Challenges and Opportunities within Manufacturing

Industrial robots and associated control methods are continuously developing. With the recent progress in the field of artificial intelligence, new perspectives in industrial robot control strategies have emerged, and prospects towards cognitive robots have arisen. AI-based robotic systems are stron...

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Main Authors: Janis Arents, Modris Greitans
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/2/937
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author Janis Arents
Modris Greitans
author_facet Janis Arents
Modris Greitans
author_sort Janis Arents
collection DOAJ
description Industrial robots and associated control methods are continuously developing. With the recent progress in the field of artificial intelligence, new perspectives in industrial robot control strategies have emerged, and prospects towards cognitive robots have arisen. AI-based robotic systems are strongly becoming one of the main areas of focus, as flexibility and deep understanding of complex manufacturing processes are becoming the key advantage to raise competitiveness. This review first expresses the significance of smart industrial robot control in manufacturing towards future factories by listing the needs, requirements and introducing the envisioned concept of smart industrial robots. Secondly, the current trends that are based on different learning strategies and methods are explored. Current computer-vision, deep reinforcement learning and imitation learning based robot control approaches and possible applications in manufacturing are investigated. Gaps, challenges, limitations and open issues are identified along the way.
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spelling doaj.art-51d3cb9089504cc1b4d66cdfdaa331be2023-11-23T12:55:27ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-01-0112293710.3390/app12020937Smart Industrial Robot Control Trends, Challenges and Opportunities within ManufacturingJanis Arents0Modris Greitans1Institute of Electronics and Computer Science, 14 Dzerbenes St., LV-1006 Riga, LatviaInstitute of Electronics and Computer Science, 14 Dzerbenes St., LV-1006 Riga, LatviaIndustrial robots and associated control methods are continuously developing. With the recent progress in the field of artificial intelligence, new perspectives in industrial robot control strategies have emerged, and prospects towards cognitive robots have arisen. AI-based robotic systems are strongly becoming one of the main areas of focus, as flexibility and deep understanding of complex manufacturing processes are becoming the key advantage to raise competitiveness. This review first expresses the significance of smart industrial robot control in manufacturing towards future factories by listing the needs, requirements and introducing the envisioned concept of smart industrial robots. Secondly, the current trends that are based on different learning strategies and methods are explored. Current computer-vision, deep reinforcement learning and imitation learning based robot control approaches and possible applications in manufacturing are investigated. Gaps, challenges, limitations and open issues are identified along the way.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/2/937smart industrial robotscognitive roboticscomputer visionreinforcement learningimitation learningsynthetic data
spellingShingle Janis Arents
Modris Greitans
Smart Industrial Robot Control Trends, Challenges and Opportunities within Manufacturing
Applied Sciences
smart industrial robots
cognitive robotics
computer vision
reinforcement learning
imitation learning
synthetic data
title Smart Industrial Robot Control Trends, Challenges and Opportunities within Manufacturing
title_full Smart Industrial Robot Control Trends, Challenges and Opportunities within Manufacturing
title_fullStr Smart Industrial Robot Control Trends, Challenges and Opportunities within Manufacturing
title_full_unstemmed Smart Industrial Robot Control Trends, Challenges and Opportunities within Manufacturing
title_short Smart Industrial Robot Control Trends, Challenges and Opportunities within Manufacturing
title_sort smart industrial robot control trends challenges and opportunities within manufacturing
topic smart industrial robots
cognitive robotics
computer vision
reinforcement learning
imitation learning
synthetic data
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/2/937
work_keys_str_mv AT janisarents smartindustrialrobotcontroltrendschallengesandopportunitieswithinmanufacturing
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