A case report: Clozapine‐induced leukopenia and neutropenia after mRNA COVID‐19 vaccination

Abstract Clozapine is an atypical antipsychotic used for treatment‐resistant schizophrenia and is known to cause serious side effects, such as leukopenia and neutropenia. We encountered the case of a 44‐year‐old female patient with a good response to clozapine, who experienced inflammatory reaction...

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Main Authors: Tomoyuki Imai, Sho Ochiai, Takehiro Ishimaru, Hayato Daitoku, Yusuke Miyagawa, Ryuji Fukuhara, Shuken Boku, Minoru Takebayashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-06-01
Series:Neuropsychopharmacology Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/npr2.12238
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author Tomoyuki Imai
Sho Ochiai
Takehiro Ishimaru
Hayato Daitoku
Yusuke Miyagawa
Ryuji Fukuhara
Shuken Boku
Minoru Takebayashi
author_facet Tomoyuki Imai
Sho Ochiai
Takehiro Ishimaru
Hayato Daitoku
Yusuke Miyagawa
Ryuji Fukuhara
Shuken Boku
Minoru Takebayashi
author_sort Tomoyuki Imai
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Clozapine is an atypical antipsychotic used for treatment‐resistant schizophrenia and is known to cause serious side effects, such as leukopenia and neutropenia. We encountered the case of a 44‐year‐old female patient with a good response to clozapine, who experienced inflammatory reaction and cytopenia after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) vaccination. Soon after clozapine discontinuation, the inflammatory reaction resolved, and cell counts recovered. There are only a few reports on the interaction between clozapine and COVID‐19 vaccine. Our findings suggest that caution is required when a patient who is receiving clozapine scheduled for COVID‐19 vaccination, owing to the possibility of cytopenia. Moreover, blood tests and the measurement of clozapine concentration should be performed before and after the inoculation to ensure patient safety.
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spelling doaj.art-51d4a24ea023444386217427b26379662022-12-22T04:41:16ZengWileyNeuropsychopharmacology Reports2574-173X2022-06-0142223824010.1002/npr2.12238A case report: Clozapine‐induced leukopenia and neutropenia after mRNA COVID‐19 vaccinationTomoyuki Imai0Sho Ochiai1Takehiro Ishimaru2Hayato Daitoku3Yusuke Miyagawa4Ryuji Fukuhara5Shuken Boku6Minoru Takebayashi7Department of Neuropsychiatry Kumamoto University Hospital Kumamoto JapanDepartment of Neuropsychiatry Kumamoto University Hospital Kumamoto JapanComprehensive Clinical Education, Training and Development Center Kumamoto University Kumamoto JapanMinamata City General Hospital and Medical Center Minamata JapanDepartment of Neuropsychiatry Kumamoto University Hospital Kumamoto JapanDepartment of Neuropsychiatry Kumamoto University Hospital Kumamoto JapanDepartment of Neuropsychiatry Faculty of Life Science Kumamoto University Kumamoto JapanDepartment of Neuropsychiatry Kumamoto University Hospital Kumamoto JapanAbstract Clozapine is an atypical antipsychotic used for treatment‐resistant schizophrenia and is known to cause serious side effects, such as leukopenia and neutropenia. We encountered the case of a 44‐year‐old female patient with a good response to clozapine, who experienced inflammatory reaction and cytopenia after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) vaccination. Soon after clozapine discontinuation, the inflammatory reaction resolved, and cell counts recovered. There are only a few reports on the interaction between clozapine and COVID‐19 vaccine. Our findings suggest that caution is required when a patient who is receiving clozapine scheduled for COVID‐19 vaccination, owing to the possibility of cytopenia. Moreover, blood tests and the measurement of clozapine concentration should be performed before and after the inoculation to ensure patient safety.https://doi.org/10.1002/npr2.12238clozapineCOVID‐19 vaccineleukopenianeutropeniaschizophrenia
spellingShingle Tomoyuki Imai
Sho Ochiai
Takehiro Ishimaru
Hayato Daitoku
Yusuke Miyagawa
Ryuji Fukuhara
Shuken Boku
Minoru Takebayashi
A case report: Clozapine‐induced leukopenia and neutropenia after mRNA COVID‐19 vaccination
Neuropsychopharmacology Reports
clozapine
COVID‐19 vaccine
leukopenia
neutropenia
schizophrenia
title A case report: Clozapine‐induced leukopenia and neutropenia after mRNA COVID‐19 vaccination
title_full A case report: Clozapine‐induced leukopenia and neutropenia after mRNA COVID‐19 vaccination
title_fullStr A case report: Clozapine‐induced leukopenia and neutropenia after mRNA COVID‐19 vaccination
title_full_unstemmed A case report: Clozapine‐induced leukopenia and neutropenia after mRNA COVID‐19 vaccination
title_short A case report: Clozapine‐induced leukopenia and neutropenia after mRNA COVID‐19 vaccination
title_sort case report clozapine induced leukopenia and neutropenia after mrna covid 19 vaccination
topic clozapine
COVID‐19 vaccine
leukopenia
neutropenia
schizophrenia
url https://doi.org/10.1002/npr2.12238
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