Effect of Shear Stress in Flow on Cultured Cell: Using Rotating Disk at Microscope

An experimental system of the Couette type flow with a rotating disk has been designed to apply wall shear stress quantitatively on the cell culture at the microscopic observation <em>in vitro</em>. The shear stress on the wall is calculated with an estimated Couette type of the velocity...

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Main Authors: Haruka Hino, Shigehiro Hashimoto, Yusuke Takahashi, Masashi Ochiai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Institute of Informatics and Cybernetics 2016-08-01
Series:Journal of Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.iiisci.org/Journal/CV$/sci/pdfs/BA480TM16.pdf
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author Haruka Hino
Shigehiro Hashimoto
Yusuke Takahashi
Masashi Ochiai
author_facet Haruka Hino
Shigehiro Hashimoto
Yusuke Takahashi
Masashi Ochiai
author_sort Haruka Hino
collection DOAJ
description An experimental system of the Couette type flow with a rotating disk has been designed to apply wall shear stress quantitatively on the cell culture at the microscopic observation <em>in vitro</em>. The shear stress on the wall is calculated with an estimated Couette type of the velocity profile between the rotating disk and the culture plate. The constant rotational speed (lower than 400 rpm) produces the wall shear stress lower than 2 Pa. The rotating disk system is mounted on the stage of an inverted phase contrast microscope to observe the behavior of cells adhered on the plate under the shear flow. Two kinds of cells were used in the test: C2C12 (mouse myoblast cell line), and MC3T3-E1 (mouse osteoblast precursor cell line). The experiments show that C2C12 tends to make orientation diagonal to the stream line, and that MC3T3-E1 tends to make orientation parallel to the stream line. Deformation and exfoliation of cells can be observed under controlled wall shear stress by the experimental system.
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spelling doaj.art-51d545ae9de3441aaf004180f0924ccc2022-12-22T03:32:11ZengInternational Institute of Informatics and CyberneticsJournal of Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics1690-45242016-08-01144612Effect of Shear Stress in Flow on Cultured Cell: Using Rotating Disk at MicroscopeHaruka HinoShigehiro HashimotoYusuke TakahashiMasashi OchiaiAn experimental system of the Couette type flow with a rotating disk has been designed to apply wall shear stress quantitatively on the cell culture at the microscopic observation <em>in vitro</em>. The shear stress on the wall is calculated with an estimated Couette type of the velocity profile between the rotating disk and the culture plate. The constant rotational speed (lower than 400 rpm) produces the wall shear stress lower than 2 Pa. The rotating disk system is mounted on the stage of an inverted phase contrast microscope to observe the behavior of cells adhered on the plate under the shear flow. Two kinds of cells were used in the test: C2C12 (mouse myoblast cell line), and MC3T3-E1 (mouse osteoblast precursor cell line). The experiments show that C2C12 tends to make orientation diagonal to the stream line, and that MC3T3-E1 tends to make orientation parallel to the stream line. Deformation and exfoliation of cells can be observed under controlled wall shear stress by the experimental system.http://www.iiisci.org/Journal/CV$/sci/pdfs/BA480TM16.pdf Biomedical EngineeringCell CultureShear StressC2C12MC3T3-E1 and Couette Flow
spellingShingle Haruka Hino
Shigehiro Hashimoto
Yusuke Takahashi
Masashi Ochiai
Effect of Shear Stress in Flow on Cultured Cell: Using Rotating Disk at Microscope
Journal of Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics
Biomedical Engineering
Cell Culture
Shear Stress
C2C12
MC3T3-E1 and Couette Flow
title Effect of Shear Stress in Flow on Cultured Cell: Using Rotating Disk at Microscope
title_full Effect of Shear Stress in Flow on Cultured Cell: Using Rotating Disk at Microscope
title_fullStr Effect of Shear Stress in Flow on Cultured Cell: Using Rotating Disk at Microscope
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Shear Stress in Flow on Cultured Cell: Using Rotating Disk at Microscope
title_short Effect of Shear Stress in Flow on Cultured Cell: Using Rotating Disk at Microscope
title_sort effect of shear stress in flow on cultured cell using rotating disk at microscope
topic Biomedical Engineering
Cell Culture
Shear Stress
C2C12
MC3T3-E1 and Couette Flow
url http://www.iiisci.org/Journal/CV$/sci/pdfs/BA480TM16.pdf
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AT yusuketakahashi effectofshearstressinflowonculturedcellusingrotatingdiskatmicroscope
AT masashiochiai effectofshearstressinflowonculturedcellusingrotatingdiskatmicroscope