Improved EECM for lithium-ion batteries under different current conditions

Li-ion batteries are at the core of new energy vehicle powertrains. The model-based battery management system (BMS) is the key to ensure the full play of battery performance. However, the existing BMS mainly adopts the equivalent circuit model (ECM), without considering the impact of discharge rate...

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Main Authors: ZHANG Zhihang, HAN Xuebing, FENG Xuning, LU Languang, WANG Hewu, OUYANG Minggao
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Electric Power Engineering Technology 2023-07-01
Series:电力工程技术
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.epet-info.com/dlgcjsen/article/abstract/221121627
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author ZHANG Zhihang
HAN Xuebing
FENG Xuning
LU Languang
WANG Hewu
OUYANG Minggao
author_facet ZHANG Zhihang
HAN Xuebing
FENG Xuning
LU Languang
WANG Hewu
OUYANG Minggao
author_sort ZHANG Zhihang
collection DOAJ
description Li-ion batteries are at the core of new energy vehicle powertrains. The model-based battery management system (BMS) is the key to ensure the full play of battery performance. However, the existing BMS mainly adopts the equivalent circuit model (ECM), without considering the impact of discharge rate on available capacity. Therefore, the model will have significant terminal voltage simulation errors in different discharge rates and low state of charge (SOC) regions, which affects the accuracy of BMS. BMS cannot accurately estimate the battery discharge cut-off condition, and the estimation error of residual discharge capacity (RDC) is large, which may lead to serious consequences such as battery voltage sag and vehicle breakdown. To solve the above problems, based on the extended equivalent circuit model (EECM) considering the internal diffusion mechanism, the incremental capacity (IC) curves of discharge voltage at different rates are compared and analyzed. Nernst equation is used to construct capacity open circuit voltage curves at different discharge rates, and an improved EECM is proposed. The simulation errors of the improved EECM for terminal voltage under different current rates and dynamic conditions are smaller than traditional ECM and EECM. Improved EECM can improve the accuracy of RDC estimation and have the potential to be applied in practical BMS.
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spelling doaj.art-51da23cff4674ef48294611f132c9f092023-07-24T03:18:37ZzhoEditorial Department of Electric Power Engineering Technology电力工程技术2096-32032023-07-0142421210.12158/j.2096-3203.2023.04.001221121627Improved EECM for lithium-ion batteries under different current conditionsZHANG Zhihang0HAN Xuebing1FENG Xuning2LU Languang3WANG Hewu4OUYANG Minggao5School of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaSchool of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaSchool of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaSchool of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaSchool of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaSchool of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaLi-ion batteries are at the core of new energy vehicle powertrains. The model-based battery management system (BMS) is the key to ensure the full play of battery performance. However, the existing BMS mainly adopts the equivalent circuit model (ECM), without considering the impact of discharge rate on available capacity. Therefore, the model will have significant terminal voltage simulation errors in different discharge rates and low state of charge (SOC) regions, which affects the accuracy of BMS. BMS cannot accurately estimate the battery discharge cut-off condition, and the estimation error of residual discharge capacity (RDC) is large, which may lead to serious consequences such as battery voltage sag and vehicle breakdown. To solve the above problems, based on the extended equivalent circuit model (EECM) considering the internal diffusion mechanism, the incremental capacity (IC) curves of discharge voltage at different rates are compared and analyzed. Nernst equation is used to construct capacity open circuit voltage curves at different discharge rates, and an improved EECM is proposed. The simulation errors of the improved EECM for terminal voltage under different current rates and dynamic conditions are smaller than traditional ECM and EECM. Improved EECM can improve the accuracy of RDC estimation and have the potential to be applied in practical BMS.https://www.epet-info.com/dlgcjsen/article/abstract/221121627lithium-ion batteriesequivalent circuit model (ecm)battery management system (bms)electric vehiclesremaining discharge capacity (rdc) estimationimproved extended equivalent circuit model (eecm)
spellingShingle ZHANG Zhihang
HAN Xuebing
FENG Xuning
LU Languang
WANG Hewu
OUYANG Minggao
Improved EECM for lithium-ion batteries under different current conditions
电力工程技术
lithium-ion batteries
equivalent circuit model (ecm)
battery management system (bms)
electric vehicles
remaining discharge capacity (rdc) estimation
improved extended equivalent circuit model (eecm)
title Improved EECM for lithium-ion batteries under different current conditions
title_full Improved EECM for lithium-ion batteries under different current conditions
title_fullStr Improved EECM for lithium-ion batteries under different current conditions
title_full_unstemmed Improved EECM for lithium-ion batteries under different current conditions
title_short Improved EECM for lithium-ion batteries under different current conditions
title_sort improved eecm for lithium ion batteries under different current conditions
topic lithium-ion batteries
equivalent circuit model (ecm)
battery management system (bms)
electric vehicles
remaining discharge capacity (rdc) estimation
improved extended equivalent circuit model (eecm)
url https://www.epet-info.com/dlgcjsen/article/abstract/221121627
work_keys_str_mv AT zhangzhihang improvedeecmforlithiumionbatteriesunderdifferentcurrentconditions
AT hanxuebing improvedeecmforlithiumionbatteriesunderdifferentcurrentconditions
AT fengxuning improvedeecmforlithiumionbatteriesunderdifferentcurrentconditions
AT lulanguang improvedeecmforlithiumionbatteriesunderdifferentcurrentconditions
AT wanghewu improvedeecmforlithiumionbatteriesunderdifferentcurrentconditions
AT ouyangminggao improvedeecmforlithiumionbatteriesunderdifferentcurrentconditions