The Simple Mix Design Method and Confined Behavior Analysis for Recycled Aggregate Concrete

For the environment protection and sustainable development in building construction, waste concrete can be processed into recycled aggregate to mix the recycled aggregate concrete (RAC). However, the existing mix design methods of RAC were complex, and the mechanical properties of RAC were more weak...

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Main Authors: Chong Rong, Jing Ma, Qingxuan Shi, Qiuwei Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/13/3533
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author Chong Rong
Jing Ma
Qingxuan Shi
Qiuwei Wang
author_facet Chong Rong
Jing Ma
Qingxuan Shi
Qiuwei Wang
author_sort Chong Rong
collection DOAJ
description For the environment protection and sustainable development in building construction, waste concrete can be processed into recycled aggregate to mix the recycled aggregate concrete (RAC). However, the existing mix design methods of RAC were complex, and the mechanical properties of RAC were more weakened than ordinary concrete. This paper presents a simple mix design method for RAC, including orthogonal test and single-factor test. Then, in order to study the behavior of confined RAC, this paper presents a comprehensive experimental study on the RAC filled in steel tube (RCFST) specimens and the RAC filled in GFRP tube (RCFST) specimens. The results show that the proposed mix design method can mix different stable strength grades of RAC promptly and efficiently. In addition, the steel tube and GFRP tube can provide a well confining effect on core RAC to improve the mechanical behavior of column. Moreover, the properties of core RAC in steel tube are the same as the common passive confined concrete, and the properties of core RAC in the GFRP tube are the same as the common active confined concrete. The study results can provide reference for other kinds of RAC mixtures as well as be a foundation for theoretical studies on confined RAC.
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spelling doaj.art-51de883dc87c4fe79c6fb0e5850d7ee12023-12-03T13:06:06ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-06-011413353310.3390/ma14133533The Simple Mix Design Method and Confined Behavior Analysis for Recycled Aggregate ConcreteChong Rong0Jing Ma1Qingxuan Shi2Qiuwei Wang3State Key Laboratory of Green Building, Western China of Xian University of Architecture & Technology, Xi’an 710055, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture & Technology, Xi’an 710055, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Green Building, Western China of Xian University of Architecture & Technology, Xi’an 710055, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Green Building, Western China of Xian University of Architecture & Technology, Xi’an 710055, ChinaFor the environment protection and sustainable development in building construction, waste concrete can be processed into recycled aggregate to mix the recycled aggregate concrete (RAC). However, the existing mix design methods of RAC were complex, and the mechanical properties of RAC were more weakened than ordinary concrete. This paper presents a simple mix design method for RAC, including orthogonal test and single-factor test. Then, in order to study the behavior of confined RAC, this paper presents a comprehensive experimental study on the RAC filled in steel tube (RCFST) specimens and the RAC filled in GFRP tube (RCFST) specimens. The results show that the proposed mix design method can mix different stable strength grades of RAC promptly and efficiently. In addition, the steel tube and GFRP tube can provide a well confining effect on core RAC to improve the mechanical behavior of column. Moreover, the properties of core RAC in steel tube are the same as the common passive confined concrete, and the properties of core RAC in the GFRP tube are the same as the common active confined concrete. The study results can provide reference for other kinds of RAC mixtures as well as be a foundation for theoretical studies on confined RAC.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/13/3533recycled aggregate concreteRAC filled in steel tubeRAC filled in GFRP tubemix design methodexperimental study
spellingShingle Chong Rong
Jing Ma
Qingxuan Shi
Qiuwei Wang
The Simple Mix Design Method and Confined Behavior Analysis for Recycled Aggregate Concrete
Materials
recycled aggregate concrete
RAC filled in steel tube
RAC filled in GFRP tube
mix design method
experimental study
title The Simple Mix Design Method and Confined Behavior Analysis for Recycled Aggregate Concrete
title_full The Simple Mix Design Method and Confined Behavior Analysis for Recycled Aggregate Concrete
title_fullStr The Simple Mix Design Method and Confined Behavior Analysis for Recycled Aggregate Concrete
title_full_unstemmed The Simple Mix Design Method and Confined Behavior Analysis for Recycled Aggregate Concrete
title_short The Simple Mix Design Method and Confined Behavior Analysis for Recycled Aggregate Concrete
title_sort simple mix design method and confined behavior analysis for recycled aggregate concrete
topic recycled aggregate concrete
RAC filled in steel tube
RAC filled in GFRP tube
mix design method
experimental study
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/13/3533
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