The usefulness of endometrial thickness, morphology and vasculature by 2D Doppler ultrasound in prediction of pregnancy in IVF/ICSI cycles

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the predictive value of endometrial thickness, morphology and vasculature using two-dimensional (2D) Doppler ultrasound on the IVF/ICSI cycle outcome. Subjects and methods: Endometrial thickness, morphology and subendometrial blood flow were assessed us...

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Main Authors: Moustafa Abdel Kader, Ayman Abdelmeged, Ahmad Mahran, Manal F. Abu Samra, Haitham Bahaa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2016-03-01
Series:The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378603X15001953
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author Moustafa Abdel Kader
Ayman Abdelmeged
Ahmad Mahran
Manal F. Abu Samra
Haitham Bahaa
author_facet Moustafa Abdel Kader
Ayman Abdelmeged
Ahmad Mahran
Manal F. Abu Samra
Haitham Bahaa
author_sort Moustafa Abdel Kader
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the predictive value of endometrial thickness, morphology and vasculature using two-dimensional (2D) Doppler ultrasound on the IVF/ICSI cycle outcome. Subjects and methods: Endometrial thickness, morphology and subendometrial blood flow were assessed using transvaginal ultrasound on the day of hCG in 100 patients undergoing IVF/ICSI treatment in the period between June 2013 and January 2015. Statistical analysis was done. Results: There was no difference in the demographic features or details of ovarian stimulation between pregnant and non-pregnant women. Overall, 40 patients conceived; 23 (57.5%) of them had blood flow in zone III and 15 (37.5%) in zone II. All patients achieved pregnancy had endometrial thickness >8 mm. Using the ROC curve, the cutoff endometrial thickness for non-achieving pregnancy was 7 mm with a sensitivity and specificity of 100%. There was no significant difference in Doppler indices between pregnant and non-pregnant women. Conclusion: When the endometrial thickness is <8 mm, and if there are non-triple endometrial line and non-favorable blood flow zone on day of hCG in IVF/ICSI cycles, pregnancy is unlikely and embryo transfer should be canceled with freezing of all embryos for future transfer to increase the success rate.
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spelling doaj.art-51dfc423e2cf47fdaef2d93e3f31d8f92022-12-22T00:06:25ZengSpringerOpenThe Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine0378-603X2016-03-0147134134610.1016/j.ejrnm.2015.08.014The usefulness of endometrial thickness, morphology and vasculature by 2D Doppler ultrasound in prediction of pregnancy in IVF/ICSI cyclesMoustafa Abdel Kader0Ayman Abdelmeged1Ahmad Mahran2Manal F. Abu Samra3Haitham Bahaa4Radiodiagnosis Department, Faculty of Medicine, El-Minia University, EgyptObstetrics and Gynaecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, El-Minia University, EgyptObstetrics and Gynaecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, El-Minia University, EgyptRadiodiagnosis Department, Faculty of Medicine, El-Minia University, EgyptObstetrics and Gynaecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, El-Minia University, EgyptObjective: The aim of this study was to assess the predictive value of endometrial thickness, morphology and vasculature using two-dimensional (2D) Doppler ultrasound on the IVF/ICSI cycle outcome. Subjects and methods: Endometrial thickness, morphology and subendometrial blood flow were assessed using transvaginal ultrasound on the day of hCG in 100 patients undergoing IVF/ICSI treatment in the period between June 2013 and January 2015. Statistical analysis was done. Results: There was no difference in the demographic features or details of ovarian stimulation between pregnant and non-pregnant women. Overall, 40 patients conceived; 23 (57.5%) of them had blood flow in zone III and 15 (37.5%) in zone II. All patients achieved pregnancy had endometrial thickness >8 mm. Using the ROC curve, the cutoff endometrial thickness for non-achieving pregnancy was 7 mm with a sensitivity and specificity of 100%. There was no significant difference in Doppler indices between pregnant and non-pregnant women. Conclusion: When the endometrial thickness is <8 mm, and if there are non-triple endometrial line and non-favorable blood flow zone on day of hCG in IVF/ICSI cycles, pregnancy is unlikely and embryo transfer should be canceled with freezing of all embryos for future transfer to increase the success rate.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378603X15001953DopplerEndometrial thicknessMorphologyVasculatureIVF/ICSI
spellingShingle Moustafa Abdel Kader
Ayman Abdelmeged
Ahmad Mahran
Manal F. Abu Samra
Haitham Bahaa
The usefulness of endometrial thickness, morphology and vasculature by 2D Doppler ultrasound in prediction of pregnancy in IVF/ICSI cycles
The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
Doppler
Endometrial thickness
Morphology
Vasculature
IVF/ICSI
title The usefulness of endometrial thickness, morphology and vasculature by 2D Doppler ultrasound in prediction of pregnancy in IVF/ICSI cycles
title_full The usefulness of endometrial thickness, morphology and vasculature by 2D Doppler ultrasound in prediction of pregnancy in IVF/ICSI cycles
title_fullStr The usefulness of endometrial thickness, morphology and vasculature by 2D Doppler ultrasound in prediction of pregnancy in IVF/ICSI cycles
title_full_unstemmed The usefulness of endometrial thickness, morphology and vasculature by 2D Doppler ultrasound in prediction of pregnancy in IVF/ICSI cycles
title_short The usefulness of endometrial thickness, morphology and vasculature by 2D Doppler ultrasound in prediction of pregnancy in IVF/ICSI cycles
title_sort usefulness of endometrial thickness morphology and vasculature by 2d doppler ultrasound in prediction of pregnancy in ivf icsi cycles
topic Doppler
Endometrial thickness
Morphology
Vasculature
IVF/ICSI
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378603X15001953
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