Relationship between color and antioxidant capacity of fruits and vegetables

Visual perception plays a key role in the selection of nutritious and healthy foods. Color, as one of the most important senses of vision, can be used as an indicator of food quality/defects and grade. It is recommended consumers include various colors in their plate to obtain various vitamins and m...

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Main Authors: Ezgi Doğan Cömert, Burçe Ataç Mogol, Vural Gökmen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-06-01
Series:Current Research in Food Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665927119300097
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author Ezgi Doğan Cömert
Burçe Ataç Mogol
Vural Gökmen
author_facet Ezgi Doğan Cömert
Burçe Ataç Mogol
Vural Gökmen
author_sort Ezgi Doğan Cömert
collection DOAJ
description Visual perception plays a key role in the selection of nutritious and healthy foods. Color, as one of the most important senses of vision, can be used as an indicator of food quality/defects and grade. It is recommended consumers include various colors in their plate to obtain various vitamins and minerals. Color is also thought to be related to antioxidant capacity. Within this regard, this study investigated the relationship between color and antioxidant capacity in various fruits and vegetables. The results indicate the color hues analyzed by computer vision based image analysis can be related with TAC of fruits and vegetables, but with some limitations and can be used as a guide for food selection to increase daily antioxidant intake. Most of fruits and vegetables having hue values above 180° and below 20°, have high antioxidant capacity (>10 mmol TE/kg fresh weight). The results also emphasized the importance of the serving size of fruits and vegetables in terms of their contribution to daily antioxidant intake. Based on these results, fruits and vegetables could be categorized into low-, medium-, and high-antioxidant groups according to their TAC and potential contributions to fulfill the recommended daily antioxidant intake. Finally, daily antioxidant intake was evaluated with a healthier scenario created by doubling vegetable portion and reducing fruit portion by half in the meal.
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spelling doaj.art-51e44524ecb846d9ad9c623c2dfc05bb2022-12-22T01:58:37ZengElsevierCurrent Research in Food Science2665-92712020-06-012110Relationship between color and antioxidant capacity of fruits and vegetablesEzgi Doğan Cömert0Burçe Ataç Mogol1Vural Gökmen2Food Quality and Safety (FoQuS) Research Group, Department of Food Engineering, Hacettepe University, 06800, Beytepe, Ankara, TurkeyFood Quality and Safety (FoQuS) Research Group, Department of Food Engineering, Hacettepe University, 06800, Beytepe, Ankara, TurkeyCorresponding author.; Food Quality and Safety (FoQuS) Research Group, Department of Food Engineering, Hacettepe University, 06800, Beytepe, Ankara, TurkeyVisual perception plays a key role in the selection of nutritious and healthy foods. Color, as one of the most important senses of vision, can be used as an indicator of food quality/defects and grade. It is recommended consumers include various colors in their plate to obtain various vitamins and minerals. Color is also thought to be related to antioxidant capacity. Within this regard, this study investigated the relationship between color and antioxidant capacity in various fruits and vegetables. The results indicate the color hues analyzed by computer vision based image analysis can be related with TAC of fruits and vegetables, but with some limitations and can be used as a guide for food selection to increase daily antioxidant intake. Most of fruits and vegetables having hue values above 180° and below 20°, have high antioxidant capacity (>10 mmol TE/kg fresh weight). The results also emphasized the importance of the serving size of fruits and vegetables in terms of their contribution to daily antioxidant intake. Based on these results, fruits and vegetables could be categorized into low-, medium-, and high-antioxidant groups according to their TAC and potential contributions to fulfill the recommended daily antioxidant intake. Finally, daily antioxidant intake was evaluated with a healthier scenario created by doubling vegetable portion and reducing fruit portion by half in the meal.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665927119300097Fruits and vegetablesAntioxidant capacityColorClassificationDietary guidance
spellingShingle Ezgi Doğan Cömert
Burçe Ataç Mogol
Vural Gökmen
Relationship between color and antioxidant capacity of fruits and vegetables
Current Research in Food Science
Fruits and vegetables
Antioxidant capacity
Color
Classification
Dietary guidance
title Relationship between color and antioxidant capacity of fruits and vegetables
title_full Relationship between color and antioxidant capacity of fruits and vegetables
title_fullStr Relationship between color and antioxidant capacity of fruits and vegetables
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between color and antioxidant capacity of fruits and vegetables
title_short Relationship between color and antioxidant capacity of fruits and vegetables
title_sort relationship between color and antioxidant capacity of fruits and vegetables
topic Fruits and vegetables
Antioxidant capacity
Color
Classification
Dietary guidance
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665927119300097
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AT burceatacmogol relationshipbetweencolorandantioxidantcapacityoffruitsandvegetables
AT vuralgokmen relationshipbetweencolorandantioxidantcapacityoffruitsandvegetables