Development of a Library of Disulfide Bond-Containing Cationic Lipids for mRNA Delivery

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are the commonly used delivery tools for messenger RNA (mRNA) therapy and play an indispensable role in the success of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines. Ionizable cationic lipids are the most important component in LNPs. Herein, we developed a series of new ionizable lipids featurin...

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Main Authors: Zhigao Shen, Cong Liu, Ziqian Wang, Fengfei Xie, Xingwu Liu, Lingkai Dong, Xuehua Pan, Chen Zeng, Peng George Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/2/477
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author Zhigao Shen
Cong Liu
Ziqian Wang
Fengfei Xie
Xingwu Liu
Lingkai Dong
Xuehua Pan
Chen Zeng
Peng George Wang
author_facet Zhigao Shen
Cong Liu
Ziqian Wang
Fengfei Xie
Xingwu Liu
Lingkai Dong
Xuehua Pan
Chen Zeng
Peng George Wang
author_sort Zhigao Shen
collection DOAJ
description Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are the commonly used delivery tools for messenger RNA (mRNA) therapy and play an indispensable role in the success of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines. Ionizable cationic lipids are the most important component in LNPs. Herein, we developed a series of new ionizable lipids featuring bioreducible disulfide bonds, and constructed a library of lipids derived from dimercaprol. LNPs prepared from these ionizable lipids could be stored at 4 °C for a long term and are non-toxic toward HepG2 and 293T cells. In vivo experiments demonstrated that the best C4S18A formulations, which embody linoleoyl tails, show strong firefly luciferase (Fluc) mRNA expression in the liver and spleen via intravenous (IV) injection, or at the local injection site via intramuscular injection (IM). The newly designed ionizable lipids can be potentially safe and high-efficiency nanomaterials for mRNA therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-51e6311a37594d8fb26682b82fc8ee352023-11-16T22:40:28ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232023-02-0115247710.3390/pharmaceutics15020477Development of a Library of Disulfide Bond-Containing Cationic Lipids for mRNA DeliveryZhigao Shen0Cong Liu1Ziqian Wang2Fengfei Xie3Xingwu Liu4Lingkai Dong5Xuehua Pan6Chen Zeng7Peng George Wang8Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaLipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are the commonly used delivery tools for messenger RNA (mRNA) therapy and play an indispensable role in the success of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines. Ionizable cationic lipids are the most important component in LNPs. Herein, we developed a series of new ionizable lipids featuring bioreducible disulfide bonds, and constructed a library of lipids derived from dimercaprol. LNPs prepared from these ionizable lipids could be stored at 4 °C for a long term and are non-toxic toward HepG2 and 293T cells. In vivo experiments demonstrated that the best C4S18A formulations, which embody linoleoyl tails, show strong firefly luciferase (Fluc) mRNA expression in the liver and spleen via intravenous (IV) injection, or at the local injection site via intramuscular injection (IM). The newly designed ionizable lipids can be potentially safe and high-efficiency nanomaterials for mRNA therapy.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/2/477lipid nanoparticlesmRNA deliverydisulfide bond
spellingShingle Zhigao Shen
Cong Liu
Ziqian Wang
Fengfei Xie
Xingwu Liu
Lingkai Dong
Xuehua Pan
Chen Zeng
Peng George Wang
Development of a Library of Disulfide Bond-Containing Cationic Lipids for mRNA Delivery
Pharmaceutics
lipid nanoparticles
mRNA delivery
disulfide bond
title Development of a Library of Disulfide Bond-Containing Cationic Lipids for mRNA Delivery
title_full Development of a Library of Disulfide Bond-Containing Cationic Lipids for mRNA Delivery
title_fullStr Development of a Library of Disulfide Bond-Containing Cationic Lipids for mRNA Delivery
title_full_unstemmed Development of a Library of Disulfide Bond-Containing Cationic Lipids for mRNA Delivery
title_short Development of a Library of Disulfide Bond-Containing Cationic Lipids for mRNA Delivery
title_sort development of a library of disulfide bond containing cationic lipids for mrna delivery
topic lipid nanoparticles
mRNA delivery
disulfide bond
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/2/477
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