Clinical feasibility and preliminary outcomes of a novel mixed reality system to manage phantom pain: a pilot study

Abstract Background To assess the clinical feasibility of a virtual mirror therapy system in a pilot sample of patients with phantom pain. Methods Our Mixed reality system for Managing Phantom Pain (Mr. MAPP) mirrors the preserved limb to visualize the amputated limb virtually and perform exercises....

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Main Authors: Thiru M Annaswamy, Kanchan Bahirat, Gargi Raval, Yu Yen Chung, Tri Pham, Balakrishnan Prabhakaran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-10-01
Series:Pilot and Feasibility Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-022-01187-w
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author Thiru M Annaswamy
Kanchan Bahirat
Gargi Raval
Yu Yen Chung
Tri Pham
Balakrishnan Prabhakaran
author_facet Thiru M Annaswamy
Kanchan Bahirat
Gargi Raval
Yu Yen Chung
Tri Pham
Balakrishnan Prabhakaran
author_sort Thiru M Annaswamy
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background To assess the clinical feasibility of a virtual mirror therapy system in a pilot sample of patients with phantom pain. Methods Our Mixed reality system for Managing Phantom Pain (Mr. MAPP) mirrors the preserved limb to visualize the amputated limb virtually and perform exercises. Seven patients with limb loss and phantom pain agreed to participate and received the system for 1-month home use. Outcome measures were collected at baseline and 1 month. Results Four (of seven recruited) participants completed the study, which was temporarily suspended due to COVID-19 restrictions. At 1 month, in-game data showed a positive trend, but pain scores showed no clear trends. Functioning scores improved for 1 participant. Conclusions Mr. MAPP is feasible and has the potential to improve pain and function in patients with phantom pain. Trial registration Clinical Trials Registration, NCT04529083
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spelling doaj.art-51e7f5307c1e4047a66c7f6dc9720b332022-12-22T03:26:22ZengBMCPilot and Feasibility Studies2055-57842022-10-018111410.1186/s40814-022-01187-wClinical feasibility and preliminary outcomes of a novel mixed reality system to manage phantom pain: a pilot studyThiru M Annaswamy0Kanchan Bahirat1Gargi Raval2Yu Yen Chung3Tri Pham4Balakrishnan Prabhakaran5Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical CenterSimbe RoboticsPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation Service, VA North Texas Health Care SystemDepartment of Computer Science, UT DallasUT Southwestern Medical SchoolDepartment of Computer Science, UT DallasAbstract Background To assess the clinical feasibility of a virtual mirror therapy system in a pilot sample of patients with phantom pain. Methods Our Mixed reality system for Managing Phantom Pain (Mr. MAPP) mirrors the preserved limb to visualize the amputated limb virtually and perform exercises. Seven patients with limb loss and phantom pain agreed to participate and received the system for 1-month home use. Outcome measures were collected at baseline and 1 month. Results Four (of seven recruited) participants completed the study, which was temporarily suspended due to COVID-19 restrictions. At 1 month, in-game data showed a positive trend, but pain scores showed no clear trends. Functioning scores improved for 1 participant. Conclusions Mr. MAPP is feasible and has the potential to improve pain and function in patients with phantom pain. Trial registration Clinical Trials Registration, NCT04529083https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-022-01187-wAugmented realityPhantom limb painExercise therapySelf-management
spellingShingle Thiru M Annaswamy
Kanchan Bahirat
Gargi Raval
Yu Yen Chung
Tri Pham
Balakrishnan Prabhakaran
Clinical feasibility and preliminary outcomes of a novel mixed reality system to manage phantom pain: a pilot study
Pilot and Feasibility Studies
Augmented reality
Phantom limb pain
Exercise therapy
Self-management
title Clinical feasibility and preliminary outcomes of a novel mixed reality system to manage phantom pain: a pilot study
title_full Clinical feasibility and preliminary outcomes of a novel mixed reality system to manage phantom pain: a pilot study
title_fullStr Clinical feasibility and preliminary outcomes of a novel mixed reality system to manage phantom pain: a pilot study
title_full_unstemmed Clinical feasibility and preliminary outcomes of a novel mixed reality system to manage phantom pain: a pilot study
title_short Clinical feasibility and preliminary outcomes of a novel mixed reality system to manage phantom pain: a pilot study
title_sort clinical feasibility and preliminary outcomes of a novel mixed reality system to manage phantom pain a pilot study
topic Augmented reality
Phantom limb pain
Exercise therapy
Self-management
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-022-01187-w
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