Prospects and constraints of post-cyclone housing reconstruction in Vanuatu drawing from the experience of tropical cyclone Harold

Vanuatu is one of the countries in the world most at risk from natural hazards. This Pacific island country is frequently struck by ferocious tropical cyclones, such as Cyclone Harold in April 2020, causing massive devastation to the housing sector; nearly 21,000 houses were destroyed and damaged by...

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Main Authors: Iftekhar Ahmed, Ted McDonnell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-12-01
Series:Progress in Disaster Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590061720300636
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author Iftekhar Ahmed
Ted McDonnell
author_facet Iftekhar Ahmed
Ted McDonnell
author_sort Iftekhar Ahmed
collection DOAJ
description Vanuatu is one of the countries in the world most at risk from natural hazards. This Pacific island country is frequently struck by ferocious tropical cyclones, such as Cyclone Harold in April 2020, causing massive devastation to the housing sector; nearly 21,000 houses were destroyed and damaged by the cyclone. Drawing from the literature and communications with local stakeholders, five main thematic aspects were analysed: nature of the impact of cyclones on housing; key challenges for post-cyclone housing reconstruction in Vanuatu; cyclone-resistant construction approaches; post-Harold housing reconstruction initiatives; and key opportunities. Of particular significance is the dilemma posed by traditional versus ‘modern’ approaches to design and construction for post-disaster reconstruction. There are many guidelines available for cyclone-resistant housing, but they face barriers to dissemination and application, and whether they are necessarily appropriate in the cultural context of Vanuatu is examined. Vanuatu faces a difficult situation in the aftermath of Cyclone Harold in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, and it can be expected that the reconstruction will be a protracted process.
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spelling doaj.art-51e875d82b7443a887a7948ae19fc4712022-12-21T22:31:01ZengElsevierProgress in Disaster Science2590-06172020-12-018100126Prospects and constraints of post-cyclone housing reconstruction in Vanuatu drawing from the experience of tropical cyclone HaroldIftekhar Ahmed0Ted McDonnell1University of Newcastle, Australia; Corresponding author.Government of Vanuatu, VanuatuVanuatu is one of the countries in the world most at risk from natural hazards. This Pacific island country is frequently struck by ferocious tropical cyclones, such as Cyclone Harold in April 2020, causing massive devastation to the housing sector; nearly 21,000 houses were destroyed and damaged by the cyclone. Drawing from the literature and communications with local stakeholders, five main thematic aspects were analysed: nature of the impact of cyclones on housing; key challenges for post-cyclone housing reconstruction in Vanuatu; cyclone-resistant construction approaches; post-Harold housing reconstruction initiatives; and key opportunities. Of particular significance is the dilemma posed by traditional versus ‘modern’ approaches to design and construction for post-disaster reconstruction. There are many guidelines available for cyclone-resistant housing, but they face barriers to dissemination and application, and whether they are necessarily appropriate in the cultural context of Vanuatu is examined. Vanuatu faces a difficult situation in the aftermath of Cyclone Harold in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, and it can be expected that the reconstruction will be a protracted process.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590061720300636CycloneHousingReconstructionVanuatu
spellingShingle Iftekhar Ahmed
Ted McDonnell
Prospects and constraints of post-cyclone housing reconstruction in Vanuatu drawing from the experience of tropical cyclone Harold
Progress in Disaster Science
Cyclone
Housing
Reconstruction
Vanuatu
title Prospects and constraints of post-cyclone housing reconstruction in Vanuatu drawing from the experience of tropical cyclone Harold
title_full Prospects and constraints of post-cyclone housing reconstruction in Vanuatu drawing from the experience of tropical cyclone Harold
title_fullStr Prospects and constraints of post-cyclone housing reconstruction in Vanuatu drawing from the experience of tropical cyclone Harold
title_full_unstemmed Prospects and constraints of post-cyclone housing reconstruction in Vanuatu drawing from the experience of tropical cyclone Harold
title_short Prospects and constraints of post-cyclone housing reconstruction in Vanuatu drawing from the experience of tropical cyclone Harold
title_sort prospects and constraints of post cyclone housing reconstruction in vanuatu drawing from the experience of tropical cyclone harold
topic Cyclone
Housing
Reconstruction
Vanuatu
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590061720300636
work_keys_str_mv AT iftekharahmed prospectsandconstraintsofpostcyclonehousingreconstructioninvanuatudrawingfromtheexperienceoftropicalcycloneharold
AT tedmcdonnell prospectsandconstraintsofpostcyclonehousingreconstructioninvanuatudrawingfromtheexperienceoftropicalcycloneharold