Is allergic rhinitis related to migraine disability in adults?

ABSTRACT Migraine is a chronic condition with complex pathophysiology. Although immunologic disturbances have been linked to migraine, only few attempts have been made to assess the possibility of allergic rhinitis as a worsening factor of migraine in adults. Objective This survey aimed to compare...

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Main Authors: Cassiano Mateus FORCELINI, Ricardo Tobias Sartori GRADASCHI, Gabriel Augusto TONIN, Douglas Filipi BIANCHI, Gustavo Korssak GONÇALVES, Gustavo HIRT, Arnaldo Carlos PORTO NETO
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Neurologia (ABNEURO)
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2019000600424&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Cassiano Mateus FORCELINI
Ricardo Tobias Sartori GRADASCHI
Gabriel Augusto TONIN
Douglas Filipi BIANCHI
Gustavo Korssak GONÇALVES
Gustavo HIRT
Arnaldo Carlos PORTO NETO
author_facet Cassiano Mateus FORCELINI
Ricardo Tobias Sartori GRADASCHI
Gabriel Augusto TONIN
Douglas Filipi BIANCHI
Gustavo Korssak GONÇALVES
Gustavo HIRT
Arnaldo Carlos PORTO NETO
author_sort Cassiano Mateus FORCELINI
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Migraine is a chronic condition with complex pathophysiology. Although immunologic disturbances have been linked to migraine, only few attempts have been made to assess the possibility of allergic rhinitis as a worsening factor of migraine in adults. Objective This survey aimed to compare migraine disability between adult migraineurs with and without current allergic rhinitis. Methods This cross-sectional study comprised 118 adult migraineurs who were consecutively assisted at an outpatient clinic. After ordinary neurological evaluation, participants were evaluated for headache disability using the Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS). The presence of current allergic rhinitis, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and seasonal allergic rhinitis was scored for each participant according to the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in questionnaire. Results There was no significant difference between the MIDAS scores of those with current allergic rhinitis, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, or seasonal allergic rhinitis and nonatopic migraineurs. The disability caused by allergic symptoms also did not influence the MIDAS scores of patients with allergic rhinitis. The frequency of headache days during the last three months was higher in the subset of patients without allergic rhinitis (median and interquartile range 12 [8–19.2] vs. 8 [4–14]; p = 0.03). Conclusions Our results suggest that current allergic rhinitis, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and seasonal allergic rhinitis are not related to headache disability in adults with episodic migraine.
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spelling doaj.art-51ef2f5ac9d64b0d97d07c0453fb3d952022-12-21T23:51:05ZengAcademia Brasileira de Neurologia (ABNEURO)Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-422777642442810.1590/0004-282x20190063S0004-282X2019000600424Is allergic rhinitis related to migraine disability in adults?Cassiano Mateus FORCELINIRicardo Tobias Sartori GRADASCHIGabriel Augusto TONINDouglas Filipi BIANCHIGustavo Korssak GONÇALVESGustavo HIRTArnaldo Carlos PORTO NETOABSTRACT Migraine is a chronic condition with complex pathophysiology. Although immunologic disturbances have been linked to migraine, only few attempts have been made to assess the possibility of allergic rhinitis as a worsening factor of migraine in adults. Objective This survey aimed to compare migraine disability between adult migraineurs with and without current allergic rhinitis. Methods This cross-sectional study comprised 118 adult migraineurs who were consecutively assisted at an outpatient clinic. After ordinary neurological evaluation, participants were evaluated for headache disability using the Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS). The presence of current allergic rhinitis, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and seasonal allergic rhinitis was scored for each participant according to the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in questionnaire. Results There was no significant difference between the MIDAS scores of those with current allergic rhinitis, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, or seasonal allergic rhinitis and nonatopic migraineurs. The disability caused by allergic symptoms also did not influence the MIDAS scores of patients with allergic rhinitis. The frequency of headache days during the last three months was higher in the subset of patients without allergic rhinitis (median and interquartile range 12 [8–19.2] vs. 8 [4–14]; p = 0.03). Conclusions Our results suggest that current allergic rhinitis, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and seasonal allergic rhinitis are not related to headache disability in adults with episodic migraine.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2019000600424&lng=en&tlng=enMigraine disordersheadacherhinitis, allergicimmune system
spellingShingle Cassiano Mateus FORCELINI
Ricardo Tobias Sartori GRADASCHI
Gabriel Augusto TONIN
Douglas Filipi BIANCHI
Gustavo Korssak GONÇALVES
Gustavo HIRT
Arnaldo Carlos PORTO NETO
Is allergic rhinitis related to migraine disability in adults?
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Migraine disorders
headache
rhinitis, allergic
immune system
title Is allergic rhinitis related to migraine disability in adults?
title_full Is allergic rhinitis related to migraine disability in adults?
title_fullStr Is allergic rhinitis related to migraine disability in adults?
title_full_unstemmed Is allergic rhinitis related to migraine disability in adults?
title_short Is allergic rhinitis related to migraine disability in adults?
title_sort is allergic rhinitis related to migraine disability in adults
topic Migraine disorders
headache
rhinitis, allergic
immune system
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2019000600424&lng=en&tlng=en
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