Impact of Deep-Learning Based Reconstruction on Single-Breath-Hold, Single-Shot Fast Spin-Echo in MR Enterography for Crohn’s Disease

Purpose To assess the quality of four images obtained using single-breath-hold (SBH), single-shot fast spin-echo (SSFSE) and multiple-breath-hold (MBH) SSFSE with and without deep-learning based reconstruction (DLR) in patients with Crohn’s disease. Materials and Methods This study included 61 pa...

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Main Authors: Eun Joo Park, Yedaun Lee, Joonsung Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Society of Radiology 2023-11-01
Series:Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2023.0008
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author Eun Joo Park
Yedaun Lee
Joonsung Lee
author_facet Eun Joo Park
Yedaun Lee
Joonsung Lee
author_sort Eun Joo Park
collection DOAJ
description Purpose To assess the quality of four images obtained using single-breath-hold (SBH), single-shot fast spin-echo (SSFSE) and multiple-breath-hold (MBH) SSFSE with and without deep-learning based reconstruction (DLR) in patients with Crohn’s disease. Materials and Methods This study included 61 patients who underwent MR enterography (MRE) for Crohn’s disease. The following images were compared: SBH-SSFSE with (SBH-DLR) and without (SBHconventional reconstruction [CR]) DLR and MBH-SSFSE with (MBH-DLR) and without (MBH-CR) DLR. Two radiologists independently reviewed the overall image quality, artifacts, sharpness, and motionrelated signal loss using a 5-point scale. Three inflammatory parameters were evaluated in the ileum, the terminal ileum, and the colon. Moreover, the presence of a spatial misalignment was evaluated. Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) was calculated at two locations for each sequence. Results DLR significantly improved the image quality, artifacts, and sharpness of the SBH images. No significant differences in scores between MBH-CR and SBH-DLR were detected. SBH-DLR had the highest SNR (p < 0.001). The inter-reader agreement for inflammatory parameters was good to excellent (κ = 0.76–0.95) and the inter-sequence agreement was nearly perfect (κ = 0.92–0.94). Misalignment artifacts were observed more frequently in the MBH images than in the SBH images (p < 0.001). Conclusion SBH-DLR demonstrated equivalent quality and performance compared to MBH-CR. Furthermore, it can be acquired in less than half the time, without multiple BHs and reduce slice misalignments.
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spelling doaj.art-51f1be12a7da4efa8817d3d5554371552023-11-28T09:10:55ZengThe Korean Society of RadiologyJournal of the Korean Society of Radiology2951-08052023-11-0184613091323https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2023.0008Impact of Deep-Learning Based Reconstruction on Single-Breath-Hold, Single-Shot Fast Spin-Echo in MR Enterography for Crohn’s DiseaseEun Joo ParkYedaun LeeJoonsung LeePurpose To assess the quality of four images obtained using single-breath-hold (SBH), single-shot fast spin-echo (SSFSE) and multiple-breath-hold (MBH) SSFSE with and without deep-learning based reconstruction (DLR) in patients with Crohn’s disease. Materials and Methods This study included 61 patients who underwent MR enterography (MRE) for Crohn’s disease. The following images were compared: SBH-SSFSE with (SBH-DLR) and without (SBHconventional reconstruction [CR]) DLR and MBH-SSFSE with (MBH-DLR) and without (MBH-CR) DLR. Two radiologists independently reviewed the overall image quality, artifacts, sharpness, and motionrelated signal loss using a 5-point scale. Three inflammatory parameters were evaluated in the ileum, the terminal ileum, and the colon. Moreover, the presence of a spatial misalignment was evaluated. Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) was calculated at two locations for each sequence. Results DLR significantly improved the image quality, artifacts, and sharpness of the SBH images. No significant differences in scores between MBH-CR and SBH-DLR were detected. SBH-DLR had the highest SNR (p < 0.001). The inter-reader agreement for inflammatory parameters was good to excellent (κ = 0.76–0.95) and the inter-sequence agreement was nearly perfect (κ = 0.92–0.94). Misalignment artifacts were observed more frequently in the MBH images than in the SBH images (p < 0.001). Conclusion SBH-DLR demonstrated equivalent quality and performance compared to MBH-CR. Furthermore, it can be acquired in less than half the time, without multiple BHs and reduce slice misalignments.https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2023.0008crohn’s diseasemagnetic resonance imagingt2-weighted-imagingdeep learning reconstruction
spellingShingle Eun Joo Park
Yedaun Lee
Joonsung Lee
Impact of Deep-Learning Based Reconstruction on Single-Breath-Hold, Single-Shot Fast Spin-Echo in MR Enterography for Crohn’s Disease
Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
crohn’s disease
magnetic resonance imaging
t2-weighted-imaging
deep learning reconstruction
title Impact of Deep-Learning Based Reconstruction on Single-Breath-Hold, Single-Shot Fast Spin-Echo in MR Enterography for Crohn’s Disease
title_full Impact of Deep-Learning Based Reconstruction on Single-Breath-Hold, Single-Shot Fast Spin-Echo in MR Enterography for Crohn’s Disease
title_fullStr Impact of Deep-Learning Based Reconstruction on Single-Breath-Hold, Single-Shot Fast Spin-Echo in MR Enterography for Crohn’s Disease
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Deep-Learning Based Reconstruction on Single-Breath-Hold, Single-Shot Fast Spin-Echo in MR Enterography for Crohn’s Disease
title_short Impact of Deep-Learning Based Reconstruction on Single-Breath-Hold, Single-Shot Fast Spin-Echo in MR Enterography for Crohn’s Disease
title_sort impact of deep learning based reconstruction on single breath hold single shot fast spin echo in mr enterography for crohn s disease
topic crohn’s disease
magnetic resonance imaging
t2-weighted-imaging
deep learning reconstruction
url https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2023.0008
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