The Experience of Solidarity in Poland under Communist Rule and Thereafter

Although Solidarność was the largest mass movement in the history of after-war Europe, the experience of solidarity during that time in communist Poland has barely been analysed. Drawing on historical accounts of the events in the 1980s and press interviews with Solidarność members, this paper attem...

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Main Author: Magdalena Solska
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: University of Fribourg - Division of Sociology, Social Work and Social Policy 2021-05-01
Series:sozialpolitik.ch
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sozialpolitik.ch/article/view/3739
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author Magdalena Solska
author_facet Magdalena Solska
author_sort Magdalena Solska
collection DOAJ
description Although Solidarność was the largest mass movement in the history of after-war Europe, the experience of solidarity during that time in communist Poland has barely been analysed. Drawing on historical accounts of the events in the 1980s and press interviews with Solidarność members, this paper attempts to bridge this gap and identifies key aspects of the experienced solidarity. It argues that the solidarity under communism in Poland derived not only from the common enemy – the communist party state – but was deeply rooted in Catholic social thought and the national identity. It was driven mainly by ideas of protection of human dignity, mutual aid, participation and a demand for “life in truth”. Since 2015, the new social policy has had initially positive impact on income inequality, birth rates and poverty but must be accompanied by further measures to obtain a long-term character.
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spelling doaj.art-51f6ee63b7bb402393c8c9ea8ef5f2d62023-09-03T14:46:41ZdeuUniversity of Fribourg - Division of Sociology, Social Work and Social Policysozialpolitik.ch2297-82242021-05-011/202110.18753/2297-8224-171The Experience of Solidarity in Poland under Communist Rule and ThereafterMagdalena Solska0University of FribourgAlthough Solidarność was the largest mass movement in the history of after-war Europe, the experience of solidarity during that time in communist Poland has barely been analysed. Drawing on historical accounts of the events in the 1980s and press interviews with Solidarność members, this paper attempts to bridge this gap and identifies key aspects of the experienced solidarity. It argues that the solidarity under communism in Poland derived not only from the common enemy – the communist party state – but was deeply rooted in Catholic social thought and the national identity. It was driven mainly by ideas of protection of human dignity, mutual aid, participation and a demand for “life in truth”. Since 2015, the new social policy has had initially positive impact on income inequality, birth rates and poverty but must be accompanied by further measures to obtain a long-term character.https://www.sozialpolitik.ch/article/view/3739SolidarnośćsolidarityPolandcommunist systeminequalities
spellingShingle Magdalena Solska
The Experience of Solidarity in Poland under Communist Rule and Thereafter
sozialpolitik.ch
Solidarność
solidarity
Poland
communist system
inequalities
title The Experience of Solidarity in Poland under Communist Rule and Thereafter
title_full The Experience of Solidarity in Poland under Communist Rule and Thereafter
title_fullStr The Experience of Solidarity in Poland under Communist Rule and Thereafter
title_full_unstemmed The Experience of Solidarity in Poland under Communist Rule and Thereafter
title_short The Experience of Solidarity in Poland under Communist Rule and Thereafter
title_sort experience of solidarity in poland under communist rule and thereafter
topic Solidarność
solidarity
Poland
communist system
inequalities
url https://www.sozialpolitik.ch/article/view/3739
work_keys_str_mv AT magdalenasolska theexperienceofsolidarityinpolandundercommunistruleandthereafter
AT magdalenasolska experienceofsolidarityinpolandundercommunistruleandthereafter