Progress in Modeling of Silica-Based Membranes and Membrane Reactors for Hydrogen Production and Purification

Hydrogen is seen as the new energy carrier for sustainable energy systems of the future. Meanwhile, proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stacks are considered the most promising alternative to the internal combustion engines for a number of transportation applications. Nevertheless, PEMFCs nee...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kamran Ghasemzadeh, Angelo Basile, Adolfo Iulianelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-01-01
Series:ChemEngineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2305-7084/3/1/2
_version_ 1819159843584344064
author Kamran Ghasemzadeh
Angelo Basile
Adolfo Iulianelli
author_facet Kamran Ghasemzadeh
Angelo Basile
Adolfo Iulianelli
author_sort Kamran Ghasemzadeh
collection DOAJ
description Hydrogen is seen as the new energy carrier for sustainable energy systems of the future. Meanwhile, proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stacks are considered the most promising alternative to the internal combustion engines for a number of transportation applications. Nevertheless, PEMFCs need high-grade hydrogen, which is difficultly stored and transported. To solve these issues, generating hydrogen using membrane reactor (MR) systems has gained great attention. In recent years, the role of silica membranes and MRs for hydrogen production and separation attracted particular interest, and a consistent literature is addressed in this field. Although most of the scientific publications focus on silica MRs from an experimental point of view, this review describes the progress done in the last two decades in terms of the theoretical approach to simulate silica MR performances in the field of hydrogen generation. Furthermore, future trends and current challenges about silica membrane and MR applications are also discussed.
first_indexed 2024-12-22T16:47:00Z
format Article
id doaj.art-51fa9cbe50d8418ab50d32e1a7491c76
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2305-7084
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T16:47:00Z
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series ChemEngineering
spelling doaj.art-51fa9cbe50d8418ab50d32e1a7491c762022-12-21T18:19:42ZengMDPI AGChemEngineering2305-70842019-01-0131210.3390/chemengineering3010002chemengineering3010002Progress in Modeling of Silica-Based Membranes and Membrane Reactors for Hydrogen Production and PurificationKamran Ghasemzadeh0Angelo Basile1Adolfo Iulianelli2Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Urmia University of Technology, Urmia 57166-93187, IranITM-CNR, c/o University of Calabria, via P. Bucci cubo 17/C, 87036 Rende (CS), ItalyITM-CNR, c/o University of Calabria, via P. Bucci cubo 17/C, 87036 Rende (CS), ItalyHydrogen is seen as the new energy carrier for sustainable energy systems of the future. Meanwhile, proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stacks are considered the most promising alternative to the internal combustion engines for a number of transportation applications. Nevertheless, PEMFCs need high-grade hydrogen, which is difficultly stored and transported. To solve these issues, generating hydrogen using membrane reactor (MR) systems has gained great attention. In recent years, the role of silica membranes and MRs for hydrogen production and separation attracted particular interest, and a consistent literature is addressed in this field. Although most of the scientific publications focus on silica MRs from an experimental point of view, this review describes the progress done in the last two decades in terms of the theoretical approach to simulate silica MR performances in the field of hydrogen generation. Furthermore, future trends and current challenges about silica membrane and MR applications are also discussed.http://www.mdpi.com/2305-7084/3/1/2silica membrane reactorhydrogen productionmodelingsilica-based membrane
spellingShingle Kamran Ghasemzadeh
Angelo Basile
Adolfo Iulianelli
Progress in Modeling of Silica-Based Membranes and Membrane Reactors for Hydrogen Production and Purification
ChemEngineering
silica membrane reactor
hydrogen production
modeling
silica-based membrane
title Progress in Modeling of Silica-Based Membranes and Membrane Reactors for Hydrogen Production and Purification
title_full Progress in Modeling of Silica-Based Membranes and Membrane Reactors for Hydrogen Production and Purification
title_fullStr Progress in Modeling of Silica-Based Membranes and Membrane Reactors for Hydrogen Production and Purification
title_full_unstemmed Progress in Modeling of Silica-Based Membranes and Membrane Reactors for Hydrogen Production and Purification
title_short Progress in Modeling of Silica-Based Membranes and Membrane Reactors for Hydrogen Production and Purification
title_sort progress in modeling of silica based membranes and membrane reactors for hydrogen production and purification
topic silica membrane reactor
hydrogen production
modeling
silica-based membrane
url http://www.mdpi.com/2305-7084/3/1/2
work_keys_str_mv AT kamranghasemzadeh progressinmodelingofsilicabasedmembranesandmembranereactorsforhydrogenproductionandpurification
AT angelobasile progressinmodelingofsilicabasedmembranesandmembranereactorsforhydrogenproductionandpurification
AT adolfoiulianelli progressinmodelingofsilicabasedmembranesandmembranereactorsforhydrogenproductionandpurification