A prospective, single-arm, open-label, non-randomized, phase IIa trial of a nonavalent prophylactic HPV vaccine to assess immunogenicity of a prime and deferred-booster dosing schedule among 9–11 year-old girls and boys – clinical protocol

Abstract Background Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines are indicated for the prevention of cancers and genital warts caused by vaccine-covered HPV types. Although the standard regimen requires a two or three-dose vaccine series, there is emerging data suggesting that a single dose of the bivalent o...

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Main Authors: Yi Zeng, Anna-Barbara Moscicki, Vikrant V. Sahasrabuddhe, Francisco Garcia, Heide Woo, Chiu-Hsieh Hsu, Eva Szabo, Eileen Dimond, Susan Vanzzini, Angelica Mondragon, Valerie Butler, Hillary DeRose, H.-H. Sherry Chow
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-04-01
Series:BMC Cancer
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Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12885-019-5444-4
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author Yi Zeng
Anna-Barbara Moscicki
Vikrant V. Sahasrabuddhe
Francisco Garcia
Heide Woo
Chiu-Hsieh Hsu
Eva Szabo
Eileen Dimond
Susan Vanzzini
Angelica Mondragon
Valerie Butler
Hillary DeRose
H.-H. Sherry Chow
author_facet Yi Zeng
Anna-Barbara Moscicki
Vikrant V. Sahasrabuddhe
Francisco Garcia
Heide Woo
Chiu-Hsieh Hsu
Eva Szabo
Eileen Dimond
Susan Vanzzini
Angelica Mondragon
Valerie Butler
Hillary DeRose
H.-H. Sherry Chow
author_sort Yi Zeng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines are indicated for the prevention of cancers and genital warts caused by vaccine-covered HPV types. Although the standard regimen requires a two or three-dose vaccine series, there is emerging data suggesting that a single dose of the bivalent or quadrivalent HPV vaccine generates persistently positive antibody titers. No similar data is yet available for the nonavalent HPV vaccine, currently the only HPV vaccine available in the United States. The overall objective of our study is to assess the stability and kinetics of antibody titers for 24 months following a single dose of the nonavalent HPV vaccine among preteen girls and boys. Methods This is a prospective, single-arm, open-label, non-randomized, Phase IIa trial among 9–11 year-old girls and boys to determine the immunogenicity after a single dose of the nonavalent HPV vaccine (GARDASIL® 9) over 24 months, with a deferred booster dose at 24 months and an optional booster at 30 months after the first dose. Participants provide blood specimens at 6, 12, 18, 24, and 30 months after the first dose. Serologic geometric mean titers (GMT) of the nine vaccine types (HPV 16/18/ 6/11/31/33/45/52/58) will be measured at each time point. The primary objective is to determine the stability of type-specific serologic GMT of HPV16 and HPV18 between the 6- vs. 12-month, 12- vs. 18-month, and 18- vs. 24-month visits. Secondary objectives are to determine the stability of type-specific serologic GMT of the other HPV types (HPV 6/11/31/33/45/52/58) between the visits and to assess safety and reactogenicity after each vaccine dose. Discussion Single dose HPV vaccination could simplify the logistics and reduce costs of HPV vaccination in the US and across the world. This study will contribute important immunogenicity data on the stability and kinetics of type-specific antibody titers and inform feasibility of the single dose HPV vaccination paradigm. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02568566. Registered on October 6, 2015.
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spelling doaj.art-5200619456294d669da235425ea525822022-12-22T02:39:51ZengBMCBMC Cancer1471-24072019-04-011911810.1186/s12885-019-5444-4A prospective, single-arm, open-label, non-randomized, phase IIa trial of a nonavalent prophylactic HPV vaccine to assess immunogenicity of a prime and deferred-booster dosing schedule among 9–11 year-old girls and boys – clinical protocolYi Zeng0Anna-Barbara Moscicki1Vikrant V. Sahasrabuddhe2Francisco Garcia3Heide Woo4Chiu-Hsieh Hsu5Eva Szabo6Eileen Dimond7Susan Vanzzini8Angelica Mondragon9Valerie Butler10Hillary DeRose11H.-H. Sherry Chow12The University of Arizona Cancer CenterDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California Los AngelesDivision of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer InstitutePima County Health DepartmentDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California Los AngelesThe University of Arizona Cancer CenterDivision of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer InstituteDivision of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer InstituteThe University of Arizona Cancer CenterDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California Los AngelesThe University of Arizona Cancer CenterThe University of Arizona Cancer CenterThe University of Arizona Cancer CenterAbstract Background Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines are indicated for the prevention of cancers and genital warts caused by vaccine-covered HPV types. Although the standard regimen requires a two or three-dose vaccine series, there is emerging data suggesting that a single dose of the bivalent or quadrivalent HPV vaccine generates persistently positive antibody titers. No similar data is yet available for the nonavalent HPV vaccine, currently the only HPV vaccine available in the United States. The overall objective of our study is to assess the stability and kinetics of antibody titers for 24 months following a single dose of the nonavalent HPV vaccine among preteen girls and boys. Methods This is a prospective, single-arm, open-label, non-randomized, Phase IIa trial among 9–11 year-old girls and boys to determine the immunogenicity after a single dose of the nonavalent HPV vaccine (GARDASIL® 9) over 24 months, with a deferred booster dose at 24 months and an optional booster at 30 months after the first dose. Participants provide blood specimens at 6, 12, 18, 24, and 30 months after the first dose. Serologic geometric mean titers (GMT) of the nine vaccine types (HPV 16/18/ 6/11/31/33/45/52/58) will be measured at each time point. The primary objective is to determine the stability of type-specific serologic GMT of HPV16 and HPV18 between the 6- vs. 12-month, 12- vs. 18-month, and 18- vs. 24-month visits. Secondary objectives are to determine the stability of type-specific serologic GMT of the other HPV types (HPV 6/11/31/33/45/52/58) between the visits and to assess safety and reactogenicity after each vaccine dose. Discussion Single dose HPV vaccination could simplify the logistics and reduce costs of HPV vaccination in the US and across the world. This study will contribute important immunogenicity data on the stability and kinetics of type-specific antibody titers and inform feasibility of the single dose HPV vaccination paradigm. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02568566. Registered on October 6, 2015.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12885-019-5444-4Human papillomavirusHPV vaccineSerologic geometric mean titerGardasil 9Nonavalent HPV vaccineCervical cancer
spellingShingle Yi Zeng
Anna-Barbara Moscicki
Vikrant V. Sahasrabuddhe
Francisco Garcia
Heide Woo
Chiu-Hsieh Hsu
Eva Szabo
Eileen Dimond
Susan Vanzzini
Angelica Mondragon
Valerie Butler
Hillary DeRose
H.-H. Sherry Chow
A prospective, single-arm, open-label, non-randomized, phase IIa trial of a nonavalent prophylactic HPV vaccine to assess immunogenicity of a prime and deferred-booster dosing schedule among 9–11 year-old girls and boys – clinical protocol
BMC Cancer
Human papillomavirus
HPV vaccine
Serologic geometric mean titer
Gardasil 9
Nonavalent HPV vaccine
Cervical cancer
title A prospective, single-arm, open-label, non-randomized, phase IIa trial of a nonavalent prophylactic HPV vaccine to assess immunogenicity of a prime and deferred-booster dosing schedule among 9–11 year-old girls and boys – clinical protocol
title_full A prospective, single-arm, open-label, non-randomized, phase IIa trial of a nonavalent prophylactic HPV vaccine to assess immunogenicity of a prime and deferred-booster dosing schedule among 9–11 year-old girls and boys – clinical protocol
title_fullStr A prospective, single-arm, open-label, non-randomized, phase IIa trial of a nonavalent prophylactic HPV vaccine to assess immunogenicity of a prime and deferred-booster dosing schedule among 9–11 year-old girls and boys – clinical protocol
title_full_unstemmed A prospective, single-arm, open-label, non-randomized, phase IIa trial of a nonavalent prophylactic HPV vaccine to assess immunogenicity of a prime and deferred-booster dosing schedule among 9–11 year-old girls and boys – clinical protocol
title_short A prospective, single-arm, open-label, non-randomized, phase IIa trial of a nonavalent prophylactic HPV vaccine to assess immunogenicity of a prime and deferred-booster dosing schedule among 9–11 year-old girls and boys – clinical protocol
title_sort prospective single arm open label non randomized phase iia trial of a nonavalent prophylactic hpv vaccine to assess immunogenicity of a prime and deferred booster dosing schedule among 9 11 year old girls and boys clinical protocol
topic Human papillomavirus
HPV vaccine
Serologic geometric mean titer
Gardasil 9
Nonavalent HPV vaccine
Cervical cancer
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12885-019-5444-4
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