Microfluidic Chip with Low Constant-Current Stimulation (LCCS) Platform: Human Nucleus Pulposus Degeneration In Vitro Model for Symptomatic Intervertebral Disc
Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is a major cause of low back pain (LBP) in the lumbar spine. This phenomenon is caused by several processes, including matrix degradation in IVD tissues, which is mediated by matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and inflammatory responses, which can be mediated by...
Main Authors: | An-Gi Kim, Tae-Won Kim, Woo-Keun Kwon, Kwang-Ho Lee, Sehoon Jeong, Min-Ho Hwang, Hyuk Choi |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-10-01
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Series: | Micromachines |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/11/1291 |
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