Routing Protocols for UAV-Aided Wireless Sensor Networks

Recently, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) attracted significant popularity in both military and civilian domains for various applications and services. Moreover, UAV-aided wireless sensor networks (UAWSNs) became one of the interesting hot research topics. This is mainly because UAWSNs can significa...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Yeasir Arafat, Md Arafat Habib, Sangman Moh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/12/4077
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author Muhammad Yeasir Arafat
Md Arafat Habib
Sangman Moh
author_facet Muhammad Yeasir Arafat
Md Arafat Habib
Sangman Moh
author_sort Muhammad Yeasir Arafat
collection DOAJ
description Recently, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) attracted significant popularity in both military and civilian domains for various applications and services. Moreover, UAV-aided wireless sensor networks (UAWSNs) became one of the interesting hot research topics. This is mainly because UAWSNs can significantly increase the network coverage and energy utilization compared to traditional wireless sensor networks (WSNs). However, the high mobility, dynamic path, and variable altitude of UAVs can cause not only unforeseen changes in the network topology but also connectivity and coverage problems, which can affect the routing performance of the network. Therefore, the design of a routing protocol for UAWSNs is a critical task. In this paper, the routing protocols for UAWSNs are extensively investigated and discussed. Firstly, we classify the existing routing protocols based on different network criteria. They are extensively reviewed and compared with each other in terms of advantages and limitation, routing metrics and policies, characteristics, difference performance factors, and different performance optimization factors. Furthermore, open research issues and challenges are summarized and discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-520364923a374491baaf8ef939e5d0e12023-11-20T03:41:27ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-06-011012407710.3390/app10124077Routing Protocols for UAV-Aided Wireless Sensor NetworksMuhammad Yeasir Arafat0Md Arafat Habib1Sangman Moh2Department of Computer Engineering, Chosun University, 309 Pilmun-daero, Dong-gu, Gwangju 61452, KoreaDepartment of Computer Engineering, Chosun University, 309 Pilmun-daero, Dong-gu, Gwangju 61452, KoreaDepartment of Computer Engineering, Chosun University, 309 Pilmun-daero, Dong-gu, Gwangju 61452, KoreaRecently, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) attracted significant popularity in both military and civilian domains for various applications and services. Moreover, UAV-aided wireless sensor networks (UAWSNs) became one of the interesting hot research topics. This is mainly because UAWSNs can significantly increase the network coverage and energy utilization compared to traditional wireless sensor networks (WSNs). However, the high mobility, dynamic path, and variable altitude of UAVs can cause not only unforeseen changes in the network topology but also connectivity and coverage problems, which can affect the routing performance of the network. Therefore, the design of a routing protocol for UAWSNs is a critical task. In this paper, the routing protocols for UAWSNs are extensively investigated and discussed. Firstly, we classify the existing routing protocols based on different network criteria. They are extensively reviewed and compared with each other in terms of advantages and limitation, routing metrics and policies, characteristics, difference performance factors, and different performance optimization factors. Furthermore, open research issues and challenges are summarized and discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/12/4077wireless sensor networkunmanned aerial vehicleUAV-aided wireless sensor networkrouting protocolenergy efficiency
spellingShingle Muhammad Yeasir Arafat
Md Arafat Habib
Sangman Moh
Routing Protocols for UAV-Aided Wireless Sensor Networks
Applied Sciences
wireless sensor network
unmanned aerial vehicle
UAV-aided wireless sensor network
routing protocol
energy efficiency
title Routing Protocols for UAV-Aided Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full Routing Protocols for UAV-Aided Wireless Sensor Networks
title_fullStr Routing Protocols for UAV-Aided Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed Routing Protocols for UAV-Aided Wireless Sensor Networks
title_short Routing Protocols for UAV-Aided Wireless Sensor Networks
title_sort routing protocols for uav aided wireless sensor networks
topic wireless sensor network
unmanned aerial vehicle
UAV-aided wireless sensor network
routing protocol
energy efficiency
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/12/4077
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