Mechanical parameter evolutions and deterioration constitutive model for ductile–brittle failure of surrounding rock in high-stress underground engineering

The deep surrounding rock is usually in the true triaxial stress state, and previous constitutive models based on the understanding of uniaxial and conventional triaxial test results have difficulty characterizing the degradation and fracture process of rock ductile–brittle failure under true triaxi...

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Main Authors: Zhi Zheng, Ronghua Li, Qiang Zhang, Xiaohua Huang, Wei Wang, Shuling Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2024-04-01
Series:Underground Space
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2467967423001344
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author Zhi Zheng
Ronghua Li
Qiang Zhang
Xiaohua Huang
Wei Wang
Shuling Huang
author_facet Zhi Zheng
Ronghua Li
Qiang Zhang
Xiaohua Huang
Wei Wang
Shuling Huang
author_sort Zhi Zheng
collection DOAJ
description The deep surrounding rock is usually in the true triaxial stress state, and previous constitutive models based on the understanding of uniaxial and conventional triaxial test results have difficulty characterizing the degradation and fracture process of rock ductile–brittle failure under true triaxial stress state. Therefore, this study conducted a series of true triaxial tests to obtain the understanding of the ductile–brittle behaviour of rock, and then combined the test results and the Mogi–Coulomb strength criterion, and proposed calculation methods for the elastic modulus E, cohesion c and internal friction angle φ and the evolution functions of E, c and φ of rock under true triaxial stresses. With the decreasing of the minimum principal stress σ3 or increasing of the intermediate principal stress σ2, the marble post-peak stress drop rate gradually increases, the ductility gradually weakens, and the brittleness significantly strengthens. The calculation method and evolution function of rock E, c and φ under true triaxial stress were proposed. E decreased at first and then tended to remain stable with the increasing of equivalent plastic strain increment dεp. c and φ slowly increased at first and then rapidly decreased. With a method of parameter degradation rate to realize post-peak stress drop rate to reflect the ductile–brittle characteristics, a new three-dimensional ductile–brittle deterioration mechanical model (3DBDM) was established. The proposed model can accurately characterize the influence of σ2 and σ3 on mechanical parameters, the ductile–brittle behaviour of rock under true triaxial stresses, and the asymmetric failure characteristics of surrounding rock after excavation of deep underground engineering. The proposed model can be reduced to elastic–perfectly plastic, elastic–brittle, cohesion weakening friction strengthening (CWFS), Mohr–Coulomb, and Drucker–Prager models.
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spelling doaj.art-52055e48a6da4f8096cfcaf19862c0052023-12-24T04:46:13ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Underground Space2467-96742024-04-0115131152Mechanical parameter evolutions and deterioration constitutive model for ductile–brittle failure of surrounding rock in high-stress underground engineeringZhi Zheng0Ronghua Li1Qiang Zhang2Xiaohua Huang3Wei Wang4Shuling Huang5State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety of Ministry of Education, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education on Safe Mining of Deep Metal Mines, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China; Key Laboratory of Geotechnical Mechanics and Engineering of Ministry of Water Resources, Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China; Corresponding author.State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety of Ministry of Education, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety of Ministry of Education, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education on Safe Mining of Deep Metal Mines, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, ChinaKey Laboratory of Geotechnical Mechanics and Engineering of Ministry of Water Resources, Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, ChinaThe deep surrounding rock is usually in the true triaxial stress state, and previous constitutive models based on the understanding of uniaxial and conventional triaxial test results have difficulty characterizing the degradation and fracture process of rock ductile–brittle failure under true triaxial stress state. Therefore, this study conducted a series of true triaxial tests to obtain the understanding of the ductile–brittle behaviour of rock, and then combined the test results and the Mogi–Coulomb strength criterion, and proposed calculation methods for the elastic modulus E, cohesion c and internal friction angle φ and the evolution functions of E, c and φ of rock under true triaxial stresses. With the decreasing of the minimum principal stress σ3 or increasing of the intermediate principal stress σ2, the marble post-peak stress drop rate gradually increases, the ductility gradually weakens, and the brittleness significantly strengthens. The calculation method and evolution function of rock E, c and φ under true triaxial stress were proposed. E decreased at first and then tended to remain stable with the increasing of equivalent plastic strain increment dεp. c and φ slowly increased at first and then rapidly decreased. With a method of parameter degradation rate to realize post-peak stress drop rate to reflect the ductile–brittle characteristics, a new three-dimensional ductile–brittle deterioration mechanical model (3DBDM) was established. The proposed model can accurately characterize the influence of σ2 and σ3 on mechanical parameters, the ductile–brittle behaviour of rock under true triaxial stresses, and the asymmetric failure characteristics of surrounding rock after excavation of deep underground engineering. The proposed model can be reduced to elastic–perfectly plastic, elastic–brittle, cohesion weakening friction strengthening (CWFS), Mohr–Coulomb, and Drucker–Prager models.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2467967423001344True triaxial stressPost-peak characteristics3D deterioration modelElastic modulus evolutionCohesion and friction angle evolution
spellingShingle Zhi Zheng
Ronghua Li
Qiang Zhang
Xiaohua Huang
Wei Wang
Shuling Huang
Mechanical parameter evolutions and deterioration constitutive model for ductile–brittle failure of surrounding rock in high-stress underground engineering
Underground Space
True triaxial stress
Post-peak characteristics
3D deterioration model
Elastic modulus evolution
Cohesion and friction angle evolution
title Mechanical parameter evolutions and deterioration constitutive model for ductile–brittle failure of surrounding rock in high-stress underground engineering
title_full Mechanical parameter evolutions and deterioration constitutive model for ductile–brittle failure of surrounding rock in high-stress underground engineering
title_fullStr Mechanical parameter evolutions and deterioration constitutive model for ductile–brittle failure of surrounding rock in high-stress underground engineering
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical parameter evolutions and deterioration constitutive model for ductile–brittle failure of surrounding rock in high-stress underground engineering
title_short Mechanical parameter evolutions and deterioration constitutive model for ductile–brittle failure of surrounding rock in high-stress underground engineering
title_sort mechanical parameter evolutions and deterioration constitutive model for ductile brittle failure of surrounding rock in high stress underground engineering
topic True triaxial stress
Post-peak characteristics
3D deterioration model
Elastic modulus evolution
Cohesion and friction angle evolution
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2467967423001344
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