Evidence for the transmission of antimicrobial resistant bacteria between humans and companion animals: A scoping review

Objective: Transmission of antimicrobial resistant bacteria between people and household pets, such as dogs and cats, is an emerging global public health problem. This scoping review synthesized existing evidence of human-pet bacteria transmission to understand the magnitude and breadth of this issu...

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Main Authors: Mu Jin, Marwan Osman, Brianna A. Green, Yufan Yang, Aditi Ahuja, Zhengyu Lu, Casey L. Cazer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:One Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352771423001131
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author Mu Jin
Marwan Osman
Brianna A. Green
Yufan Yang
Aditi Ahuja
Zhengyu Lu
Casey L. Cazer
author_facet Mu Jin
Marwan Osman
Brianna A. Green
Yufan Yang
Aditi Ahuja
Zhengyu Lu
Casey L. Cazer
author_sort Mu Jin
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Transmission of antimicrobial resistant bacteria between people and household pets, such as dogs and cats, is an emerging global public health problem. This scoping review synthesized existing evidence of human-pet bacteria transmission to understand the magnitude and breadth of this issue. Methods: The search included specific and generic terms for bacteria, resistance, transmission, pets, and humans. Searches were conducted through PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, CABI Global Health, Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations, Google Scholar. All studies published in English and Mandarin that isolated bacteria from pets (cats and dogs) and humans who had contact with the pets, and reported phenotypic or genotypic antimicrobial sensitivity test results, were included in this review. In cases of bacterial species that are commonly associated with pets, such as Staphylococcus pseudintermedius and Pasteurella multocida, we also included studies that only isolated bacteria from humans. Results: After removing duplication, the search captured 9355 studies. A total of 1098 papers were screened in the full-text review, and 562 studies were identified as eligible according to our inclusion criteria. The primary reason for exclusion was the lack of sensitivity testing. The included studies were published between 1973 and 2021. The most common study location was the United States (n = 176, 31.3%), followed by the United Kingdom (n = 53, 9.4%), Japan (n = 29, 5.2%), and Canada (n = 25, 4.4%). Most of the included studies were case reports (n = 367, 63.4%), cross-sectional/prevalence studies (n = 130, 22.4%), and case series (n = 51, 8.8%). Only few longitudinal studies (n = 14, 2.4%), case-control studies (n = 12, 2.1%), and cohort studies (n = 5, 0.9%) were included in our review. Most studies focused on Pasteurella multocida (n = 221, 39.3%), Staphylococcus aureus (n = 81, 14.4%), and Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (n = 52, 8.9%). For the 295 studies that used strain typing methods to compare bacteria from humans and pets, most used DNA banding pattern-based methods (n = 133, 45.1%) and DNA sequencing-based methods (n = 118, 40.0%). Conclusion: Transmission of bacteria could occur in both directions: pets to humans (e.g., S. pseudintermedius and P. multocida) and humans to pets (e.g., S. aureus). The majority of studies provided a low level of evidence of transmission (e.g., case reports), suggesting that more rigorous longitudinal, cohort, or case-control studies are needed to fully understand the risk of human-pet resistant bacterial transmission.
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spelling doaj.art-520bacd3a4bc47bcb9793765d485839d2023-12-12T04:35:04ZengElsevierOne Health2352-77142023-12-0117100593Evidence for the transmission of antimicrobial resistant bacteria between humans and companion animals: A scoping reviewMu Jin0Marwan Osman1Brianna A. Green2Yufan Yang3Aditi Ahuja4Zhengyu Lu5Casey L. Cazer6Department of Public and Ecosystem Health, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, USADepartment of Public and Ecosystem Health, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, USA; Cornell Atkinson Center for Sustainability, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USADepartment of Public and Ecosystem Health, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, USADepartment of Public and Ecosystem Health, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, USADepartment of Public and Ecosystem Health, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, USADepartment of Public and Ecosystem Health, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, USADepartment of Public and Ecosystem Health, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, USA; Department of Population Medicine & Diagnostic Sciences, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, USA; Corresponding author at: Schurman Hall S1028, 606 Tower Rd, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.Objective: Transmission of antimicrobial resistant bacteria between people and household pets, such as dogs and cats, is an emerging global public health problem. This scoping review synthesized existing evidence of human-pet bacteria transmission to understand the magnitude and breadth of this issue. Methods: The search included specific and generic terms for bacteria, resistance, transmission, pets, and humans. Searches were conducted through PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, CABI Global Health, Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations, Google Scholar. All studies published in English and Mandarin that isolated bacteria from pets (cats and dogs) and humans who had contact with the pets, and reported phenotypic or genotypic antimicrobial sensitivity test results, were included in this review. In cases of bacterial species that are commonly associated with pets, such as Staphylococcus pseudintermedius and Pasteurella multocida, we also included studies that only isolated bacteria from humans. Results: After removing duplication, the search captured 9355 studies. A total of 1098 papers were screened in the full-text review, and 562 studies were identified as eligible according to our inclusion criteria. The primary reason for exclusion was the lack of sensitivity testing. The included studies were published between 1973 and 2021. The most common study location was the United States (n = 176, 31.3%), followed by the United Kingdom (n = 53, 9.4%), Japan (n = 29, 5.2%), and Canada (n = 25, 4.4%). Most of the included studies were case reports (n = 367, 63.4%), cross-sectional/prevalence studies (n = 130, 22.4%), and case series (n = 51, 8.8%). Only few longitudinal studies (n = 14, 2.4%), case-control studies (n = 12, 2.1%), and cohort studies (n = 5, 0.9%) were included in our review. Most studies focused on Pasteurella multocida (n = 221, 39.3%), Staphylococcus aureus (n = 81, 14.4%), and Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (n = 52, 8.9%). For the 295 studies that used strain typing methods to compare bacteria from humans and pets, most used DNA banding pattern-based methods (n = 133, 45.1%) and DNA sequencing-based methods (n = 118, 40.0%). Conclusion: Transmission of bacteria could occur in both directions: pets to humans (e.g., S. pseudintermedius and P. multocida) and humans to pets (e.g., S. aureus). The majority of studies provided a low level of evidence of transmission (e.g., case reports), suggesting that more rigorous longitudinal, cohort, or case-control studies are needed to fully understand the risk of human-pet resistant bacterial transmission.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352771423001131Antimicrobial resistanceOne healthCompanion animalsScoping reviewZoonotic disease
spellingShingle Mu Jin
Marwan Osman
Brianna A. Green
Yufan Yang
Aditi Ahuja
Zhengyu Lu
Casey L. Cazer
Evidence for the transmission of antimicrobial resistant bacteria between humans and companion animals: A scoping review
One Health
Antimicrobial resistance
One health
Companion animals
Scoping review
Zoonotic disease
title Evidence for the transmission of antimicrobial resistant bacteria between humans and companion animals: A scoping review
title_full Evidence for the transmission of antimicrobial resistant bacteria between humans and companion animals: A scoping review
title_fullStr Evidence for the transmission of antimicrobial resistant bacteria between humans and companion animals: A scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Evidence for the transmission of antimicrobial resistant bacteria between humans and companion animals: A scoping review
title_short Evidence for the transmission of antimicrobial resistant bacteria between humans and companion animals: A scoping review
title_sort evidence for the transmission of antimicrobial resistant bacteria between humans and companion animals a scoping review
topic Antimicrobial resistance
One health
Companion animals
Scoping review
Zoonotic disease
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352771423001131
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