Effects of Different LEDs Light Combination on the Proliferation, Rooting and Growth of Two Kinds of Ornamental Dendrobium Tissue Culture Seedlings

【Objective】The study aims to screen the high-quality LEDs combination suitable for the proliferation, rooting and shoot strengthening of ornamental Dendrobium clonal seedlings, with a view to providing a basis for seedling quality improvement and standardized production.【Method】We studied the effect...

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Main Authors: Yao WU, Zaihua WANG, Guangying YE, Yi YANG, Houcheng LIU, Rong ZHOU
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2023-02-01
Series:Guangdong nongye kexue
Subjects:
Online Access:http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykx/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202302004
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author Yao WU
Zaihua WANG
Guangying YE
Yi YANG
Houcheng LIU
Rong ZHOU
author_facet Yao WU
Zaihua WANG
Guangying YE
Yi YANG
Houcheng LIU
Rong ZHOU
author_sort Yao WU
collection DOAJ
description 【Objective】The study aims to screen the high-quality LEDs combination suitable for the proliferation, rooting and shoot strengthening of ornamental Dendrobium clonal seedlings, with a view to providing a basis for seedling quality improvement and standardized production.【Method】We studied the effects of 8 different light combinations including LEDs (red, blue and green) and white light (W) on the proliferation, rooting, shoot strengthening and growth of tissue culture seedlings of 2 popular Dendrobium varieties, Dendrobium Mini Red and Dendrobium Angel Baby 'Love Pocket'.【Result】D. Mini Red had the best proliferation effect in light quality culture of R6B3G0, the proliferation coefficient reached 2.35 per plant, and its fresh weight, dry weight and dry matter content were 3.941 g/plant, 0.2731 g/plant and 7.06%, respectively; the root number and average root length were 14.20 roots/plant and 2.81cm, respectively. The proliferation of D. Angel Baby 'Love Pocket' was the best in light quality culture of R6B3G0, the proliferation coefficient was 3.11 per plant, and the fresh weight, dry weight and dry matter content were 0.258 g/plant, 0.0218 g/plant and 8.58%, respectively; the best root effect was obtained under the light quality treatment of R6B3G0, and the root number and average root length were 10.98 roots/plant and 3.00 cm, respectively. Finally, PCA principal component analysis was used to classify the rooting seedlings of the above two Dendrobium varieties, and it was concluded that the first-class seedlings of D. Mini Red were the most in light quality culture of R3B3G3, R3B6G1 and R3B6G3 (46.7%-53.3%), and the survival rate of domesticated seedlings reached 100%; however, the first-class seedlings of D. Angel Baby 'Love Pocket' were the most in light quality culture of R6B3G0 (53.3%), and the survival rate of domesticated seedlings reached 100%.【Conclusion】Appropriate combination of red, blue and green LED light quality can promote the tissue culture and growth of clonal seedlings of D. Mini Red and D. Angel Baby 'Love Pocket', and cultivate more high-quality first-class seedlings. The results of this study provide technical reference for the application of LED light source in tissue culture production of ornamental Dendrobium and the standardized production of high-quality seedlings.
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spelling doaj.art-520c8dafdb3f44adb206742e9ffbbf382023-06-13T08:11:09ZengGuangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuangdong nongye kexue1004-874X2023-02-01502324110.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2023.02.004202302004Effects of Different LEDs Light Combination on the Proliferation, Rooting and Growth of Two Kinds of Ornamental Dendrobium Tissue Culture SeedlingsYao WU0Zaihua WANG1Guangying YE2Yi YANG3Houcheng LIU4Rong ZHOU5College of Food Science and Engineering, Foshan University of Science and Technology, Foshan 528000, ChinaInstitute of Environmental Horticulture, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Guangdong Key Lab of Ormamental Plant Germplasm Innovation and Utiliztion, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaInstitute of Environmental Horticulture, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Guangdong Key Lab of Ormamental Plant Germplasm Innovation and Utiliztion, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaCollege of Electronic Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaCollege of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Foshan University of Science and Technology, Foshan 528000, China【Objective】The study aims to screen the high-quality LEDs combination suitable for the proliferation, rooting and shoot strengthening of ornamental Dendrobium clonal seedlings, with a view to providing a basis for seedling quality improvement and standardized production.【Method】We studied the effects of 8 different light combinations including LEDs (red, blue and green) and white light (W) on the proliferation, rooting, shoot strengthening and growth of tissue culture seedlings of 2 popular Dendrobium varieties, Dendrobium Mini Red and Dendrobium Angel Baby 'Love Pocket'.【Result】D. Mini Red had the best proliferation effect in light quality culture of R6B3G0, the proliferation coefficient reached 2.35 per plant, and its fresh weight, dry weight and dry matter content were 3.941 g/plant, 0.2731 g/plant and 7.06%, respectively; the root number and average root length were 14.20 roots/plant and 2.81cm, respectively. The proliferation of D. Angel Baby 'Love Pocket' was the best in light quality culture of R6B3G0, the proliferation coefficient was 3.11 per plant, and the fresh weight, dry weight and dry matter content were 0.258 g/plant, 0.0218 g/plant and 8.58%, respectively; the best root effect was obtained under the light quality treatment of R6B3G0, and the root number and average root length were 10.98 roots/plant and 3.00 cm, respectively. Finally, PCA principal component analysis was used to classify the rooting seedlings of the above two Dendrobium varieties, and it was concluded that the first-class seedlings of D. Mini Red were the most in light quality culture of R3B3G3, R3B6G1 and R3B6G3 (46.7%-53.3%), and the survival rate of domesticated seedlings reached 100%; however, the first-class seedlings of D. Angel Baby 'Love Pocket' were the most in light quality culture of R6B3G0 (53.3%), and the survival rate of domesticated seedlings reached 100%.【Conclusion】Appropriate combination of red, blue and green LED light quality can promote the tissue culture and growth of clonal seedlings of D. Mini Red and D. Angel Baby 'Love Pocket', and cultivate more high-quality first-class seedlings. The results of this study provide technical reference for the application of LED light source in tissue culture production of ornamental Dendrobium and the standardized production of high-quality seedlings.http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykx/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202302004led light qualitydendrobium mini reddendrobium angel baby 'love pocket'tissue culturegrading of seedlings
spellingShingle Yao WU
Zaihua WANG
Guangying YE
Yi YANG
Houcheng LIU
Rong ZHOU
Effects of Different LEDs Light Combination on the Proliferation, Rooting and Growth of Two Kinds of Ornamental Dendrobium Tissue Culture Seedlings
Guangdong nongye kexue
led light quality
dendrobium mini red
dendrobium angel baby 'love pocket'
tissue culture
grading of seedlings
title Effects of Different LEDs Light Combination on the Proliferation, Rooting and Growth of Two Kinds of Ornamental Dendrobium Tissue Culture Seedlings
title_full Effects of Different LEDs Light Combination on the Proliferation, Rooting and Growth of Two Kinds of Ornamental Dendrobium Tissue Culture Seedlings
title_fullStr Effects of Different LEDs Light Combination on the Proliferation, Rooting and Growth of Two Kinds of Ornamental Dendrobium Tissue Culture Seedlings
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Different LEDs Light Combination on the Proliferation, Rooting and Growth of Two Kinds of Ornamental Dendrobium Tissue Culture Seedlings
title_short Effects of Different LEDs Light Combination on the Proliferation, Rooting and Growth of Two Kinds of Ornamental Dendrobium Tissue Culture Seedlings
title_sort effects of different leds light combination on the proliferation rooting and growth of two kinds of ornamental dendrobium tissue culture seedlings
topic led light quality
dendrobium mini red
dendrobium angel baby 'love pocket'
tissue culture
grading of seedlings
url http://gdnykx.cnjournals.org/gdnykx/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=202302004
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