Evaluation of self-healing by a combination of ultrasonic measurements and 3D numerical simulations

Self-healing concrete became an attractive resolution to costly and labour-intensive manual repairs. Up to now, the regain in mechanical performance is generally assessed using destructive tests, which are not suited for in-situ measurements, nor for monitoring purposes. Hence, ultrasound was adopte...

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Main Authors: Gerlinde Lefever, Nobuhiro Okude, Tomoki Shiotani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Developments in the Built Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666165923001503
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author Gerlinde Lefever
Nobuhiro Okude
Tomoki Shiotani
author_facet Gerlinde Lefever
Nobuhiro Okude
Tomoki Shiotani
author_sort Gerlinde Lefever
collection DOAJ
description Self-healing concrete became an attractive resolution to costly and labour-intensive manual repairs. Up to now, the regain in mechanical performance is generally assessed using destructive tests, which are not suited for in-situ measurements, nor for monitoring purposes. Hence, ultrasound was adopted, combining a non-intrusive character together with a direct correlation to the elastic properties. Ultrasound has shown its potential to evaluate repair and self-healing processes in literature. The wave velocity provides a direct link to the global E-modulus. However, the healing layer cannot be separated from the intact material that is included in the investigated area. Therefore, ultrasonic measurements are combined with 3D numerical wave simulations. Through a comparison between experiments and simulations, an estimation of the elastic properties of the healing layer was performed. Furthermore, a method to evaluate the stiffness and the filling ratio of healed layers within the crack is proposed, based on wave velocity and amplitude.
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spelling doaj.art-521067580df644808bcfd979cd08cccb2023-12-18T04:25:05ZengElsevierDevelopments in the Built Environment2666-16592023-12-0116100268Evaluation of self-healing by a combination of ultrasonic measurements and 3D numerical simulationsGerlinde Lefever0Nobuhiro Okude1Tomoki Shiotani2Department Mechanics of Materials and Constructions, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050, Brussels, Belgium; Corresponding author.Department of Civil & Earth Resources Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura Campus, Nishikyo, Kyoto, JapanDepartment of Civil & Earth Resources Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura Campus, Nishikyo, Kyoto, JapanSelf-healing concrete became an attractive resolution to costly and labour-intensive manual repairs. Up to now, the regain in mechanical performance is generally assessed using destructive tests, which are not suited for in-situ measurements, nor for monitoring purposes. Hence, ultrasound was adopted, combining a non-intrusive character together with a direct correlation to the elastic properties. Ultrasound has shown its potential to evaluate repair and self-healing processes in literature. The wave velocity provides a direct link to the global E-modulus. However, the healing layer cannot be separated from the intact material that is included in the investigated area. Therefore, ultrasonic measurements are combined with 3D numerical wave simulations. Through a comparison between experiments and simulations, an estimation of the elastic properties of the healing layer was performed. Furthermore, a method to evaluate the stiffness and the filling ratio of healed layers within the crack is proposed, based on wave velocity and amplitude.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666165923001503CementSelf-healingUltrasoundWave simulationsSuperabsorbent polymer (SAP)Hydrogel
spellingShingle Gerlinde Lefever
Nobuhiro Okude
Tomoki Shiotani
Evaluation of self-healing by a combination of ultrasonic measurements and 3D numerical simulations
Developments in the Built Environment
Cement
Self-healing
Ultrasound
Wave simulations
Superabsorbent polymer (SAP)
Hydrogel
title Evaluation of self-healing by a combination of ultrasonic measurements and 3D numerical simulations
title_full Evaluation of self-healing by a combination of ultrasonic measurements and 3D numerical simulations
title_fullStr Evaluation of self-healing by a combination of ultrasonic measurements and 3D numerical simulations
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of self-healing by a combination of ultrasonic measurements and 3D numerical simulations
title_short Evaluation of self-healing by a combination of ultrasonic measurements and 3D numerical simulations
title_sort evaluation of self healing by a combination of ultrasonic measurements and 3d numerical simulations
topic Cement
Self-healing
Ultrasound
Wave simulations
Superabsorbent polymer (SAP)
Hydrogel
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666165923001503
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