Zebrafish models for glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis

Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis (GIOP) is the most common form of secondary osteoporosis due to excessive or long-term glucocorticoid administration, disturbing the homeostasis between bone formation and bone resorption. The bone biology of zebrafish shares a high degree of similarities with mam...

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Main Authors: Wen-Ying Lin, Kameshwara Kumar Dharini, Cheng-Huan Peng, Chung-Yen Lin, Kuang-Ting Yeh, Wen-Chih Lee, Ming-Der Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Tzu-Chi Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.tcmjmed.com/article.asp?issn=1016-3190;year=2022;volume=34;issue=4;spage=373;epage=380;aulast=Lin
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author Wen-Ying Lin
Kameshwara Kumar Dharini
Cheng-Huan Peng
Chung-Yen Lin
Kuang-Ting Yeh
Wen-Chih Lee
Ming-Der Lin
author_facet Wen-Ying Lin
Kameshwara Kumar Dharini
Cheng-Huan Peng
Chung-Yen Lin
Kuang-Ting Yeh
Wen-Chih Lee
Ming-Der Lin
author_sort Wen-Ying Lin
collection DOAJ
description Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis (GIOP) is the most common form of secondary osteoporosis due to excessive or long-term glucocorticoid administration, disturbing the homeostasis between bone formation and bone resorption. The bone biology of zebrafish shares a high degree of similarities with mammals. In terms of molecular level, genes and signaling pathways related to skeletogenesis are also highly correlated between zebrafish and humans. Therefore, zebrafish have been utilized to develop multiple GIOP models. Taking advantage of the transparency of zebrafish larvae, their skeletal development and bone mineralization can be readily visualized through in vivo staining without invasive experimental handlings. Moreover, the feasibility of using scales or fin rays to study bone remodeling makes adult zebrafish an ideal model for GIOP research. Here, we reviewed current zebrafish models for GIOP research, focused on the tools and methods established for examining bone homeostasis. As an in vivo, convenient, and robust model, zebrafish have an advantage in performing high-throughput drug screening and could be used to investigate the action mechanisms of therapeutic drugs.
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spelling doaj.art-5213187d087441b6ba9eaa1b4809bc032022-12-22T02:49:42ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsTzu-Chi Medical Journal1016-31902223-89562022-01-0134437338010.4103/tcmj.tcmj_80_22Zebrafish models for glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosisWen-Ying LinKameshwara Kumar DhariniCheng-Huan PengChung-Yen LinKuang-Ting YehWen-Chih LeeMing-Der LinGlucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis (GIOP) is the most common form of secondary osteoporosis due to excessive or long-term glucocorticoid administration, disturbing the homeostasis between bone formation and bone resorption. The bone biology of zebrafish shares a high degree of similarities with mammals. In terms of molecular level, genes and signaling pathways related to skeletogenesis are also highly correlated between zebrafish and humans. Therefore, zebrafish have been utilized to develop multiple GIOP models. Taking advantage of the transparency of zebrafish larvae, their skeletal development and bone mineralization can be readily visualized through in vivo staining without invasive experimental handlings. Moreover, the feasibility of using scales or fin rays to study bone remodeling makes adult zebrafish an ideal model for GIOP research. Here, we reviewed current zebrafish models for GIOP research, focused on the tools and methods established for examining bone homeostasis. As an in vivo, convenient, and robust model, zebrafish have an advantage in performing high-throughput drug screening and could be used to investigate the action mechanisms of therapeutic drugs.http://www.tcmjmed.com/article.asp?issn=1016-3190;year=2022;volume=34;issue=4;spage=373;epage=380;aulast=Linglucocorticoid-induced osteoporosisosteoporosiszebrafish
spellingShingle Wen-Ying Lin
Kameshwara Kumar Dharini
Cheng-Huan Peng
Chung-Yen Lin
Kuang-Ting Yeh
Wen-Chih Lee
Ming-Der Lin
Zebrafish models for glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
Tzu-Chi Medical Journal
glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
osteoporosis
zebrafish
title Zebrafish models for glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
title_full Zebrafish models for glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
title_fullStr Zebrafish models for glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
title_full_unstemmed Zebrafish models for glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
title_short Zebrafish models for glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
title_sort zebrafish models for glucocorticoid induced osteoporosis
topic glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
osteoporosis
zebrafish
url http://www.tcmjmed.com/article.asp?issn=1016-3190;year=2022;volume=34;issue=4;spage=373;epage=380;aulast=Lin
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AT chenghuanpeng zebrafishmodelsforglucocorticoidinducedosteoporosis
AT chungyenlin zebrafishmodelsforglucocorticoidinducedosteoporosis
AT kuangtingyeh zebrafishmodelsforglucocorticoidinducedosteoporosis
AT wenchihlee zebrafishmodelsforglucocorticoidinducedosteoporosis
AT mingderlin zebrafishmodelsforglucocorticoidinducedosteoporosis