Massage therapy as a non-pharmacological analgesia for procedural pain in neonates: A scoping review

Introduction: Neonates who undergo painful medical procedures should be given analgesics to reduce future adverse risks. The evidence for massage therapy (MT) as an analgesic method still varies, both in its terminology and implementation. Only a few studies on this topic have been conducted using a...

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Main Authors: Siti Yuyun Rahayu Fitri, Siti Khadijah Nasution, Ikeu Nurhidayah, Nenden Nur Asriyani Maryam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-06-01
Series:Complementary Therapies in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0965229921000765
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author Siti Yuyun Rahayu Fitri
Siti Khadijah Nasution
Ikeu Nurhidayah
Nenden Nur Asriyani Maryam
author_facet Siti Yuyun Rahayu Fitri
Siti Khadijah Nasution
Ikeu Nurhidayah
Nenden Nur Asriyani Maryam
author_sort Siti Yuyun Rahayu Fitri
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Neonates who undergo painful medical procedures should be given analgesics to reduce future adverse risks. The evidence for massage therapy (MT) as an analgesic method still varies, both in its terminology and implementation. Only a few studies on this topic have been conducted using a standardised trial approach. This review can thus become the basis for better future research. Objective: This review aims to identify literature on MT practices as a method to manage or control pain in neonates undergoing painful procedures. Methods: The methodology for this review followed the JBI scoping review methodology guidelines. Searches were performed in several databases: MEDLINE (PubMed), CINAHL (EBSCO), Scopus (Elsevier) and EMBASE. Data collected were then extracted by two independent reviewers, synthesised and presented in the form of tables and narratives. Results: Fifteen studies involving a total of 1,058 neonates in nine countries were identified in the search as meeting the criteria set for this review. One study was a comparative study, five were quasi-experiment studies and nine were randomised control trials (RCT). Conclusion: The implementation of massage as a non-pharmacological analgesic method for neonates undergoing painful procedures varied among the reviewed studies. Differences were identified in terms of the body part massaged, the duration and intensity of the massage, the level of pressure and the combination of massage with other methods. All studies presented positive results for reducing pain intensity in neonates undergoing procedural pain. Therefore, it is crucial that the method used for giving massage should be practical, accurate and safe.
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spelling doaj.art-5217d6d737a840df8c723bbbc59d10a42022-12-21T19:22:09ZengElsevierComplementary Therapies in Medicine0965-22992021-06-0159102735Massage therapy as a non-pharmacological analgesia for procedural pain in neonates: A scoping reviewSiti Yuyun Rahayu Fitri0Siti Khadijah Nasution1Ikeu Nurhidayah2Nenden Nur Asriyani Maryam3Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung, Indonesia; Corresponding author at: Pediatric nursing department, Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjajdaran, Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang KM 21 Jatinangor Kab., Sumedang, West Java Province, Indonesia.Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, IndonesiaFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung, IndonesiaFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung, IndonesiaIntroduction: Neonates who undergo painful medical procedures should be given analgesics to reduce future adverse risks. The evidence for massage therapy (MT) as an analgesic method still varies, both in its terminology and implementation. Only a few studies on this topic have been conducted using a standardised trial approach. This review can thus become the basis for better future research. Objective: This review aims to identify literature on MT practices as a method to manage or control pain in neonates undergoing painful procedures. Methods: The methodology for this review followed the JBI scoping review methodology guidelines. Searches were performed in several databases: MEDLINE (PubMed), CINAHL (EBSCO), Scopus (Elsevier) and EMBASE. Data collected were then extracted by two independent reviewers, synthesised and presented in the form of tables and narratives. Results: Fifteen studies involving a total of 1,058 neonates in nine countries were identified in the search as meeting the criteria set for this review. One study was a comparative study, five were quasi-experiment studies and nine were randomised control trials (RCT). Conclusion: The implementation of massage as a non-pharmacological analgesic method for neonates undergoing painful procedures varied among the reviewed studies. Differences were identified in terms of the body part massaged, the duration and intensity of the massage, the level of pressure and the combination of massage with other methods. All studies presented positive results for reducing pain intensity in neonates undergoing procedural pain. Therefore, it is crucial that the method used for giving massage should be practical, accurate and safe.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0965229921000765NeonatesPainProcedural painMassage therapy
spellingShingle Siti Yuyun Rahayu Fitri
Siti Khadijah Nasution
Ikeu Nurhidayah
Nenden Nur Asriyani Maryam
Massage therapy as a non-pharmacological analgesia for procedural pain in neonates: A scoping review
Complementary Therapies in Medicine
Neonates
Pain
Procedural pain
Massage therapy
title Massage therapy as a non-pharmacological analgesia for procedural pain in neonates: A scoping review
title_full Massage therapy as a non-pharmacological analgesia for procedural pain in neonates: A scoping review
title_fullStr Massage therapy as a non-pharmacological analgesia for procedural pain in neonates: A scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Massage therapy as a non-pharmacological analgesia for procedural pain in neonates: A scoping review
title_short Massage therapy as a non-pharmacological analgesia for procedural pain in neonates: A scoping review
title_sort massage therapy as a non pharmacological analgesia for procedural pain in neonates a scoping review
topic Neonates
Pain
Procedural pain
Massage therapy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0965229921000765
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