Discontinuation of cost sharing in Uganda

OBJECTIVE: To assess the effects of ending cost sharing on use of outpatient services and how this was perceived by health workers and members of a health unit management committee. METHODS: From 10 districts across Uganda, 78 health facilities were selected. Attendance at these facilities was asses...

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Main Authors: Burnham Gilbert M., Pariyo George, Galiwango Edward, Wabwire-Mangen Fred
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The World Health Organization 2004-01-01
Series:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0042-96862004000300008
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author Burnham Gilbert M.
Pariyo George
Galiwango Edward
Wabwire-Mangen Fred
author_facet Burnham Gilbert M.
Pariyo George
Galiwango Edward
Wabwire-Mangen Fred
author_sort Burnham Gilbert M.
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVE: To assess the effects of ending cost sharing on use of outpatient services and how this was perceived by health workers and members of a health unit management committee. METHODS: From 10 districts across Uganda, 78 health facilities were selected. Attendance at these facilities was assessed for eight months before and 12 months after cost sharing ended. The data represented 1 966 522 outpatient visits. Perceptions about the impact of ending cost sharing were obtained from the 73 health workers and 78 members of the health unit management committee who were available. FINDINGS: With the end of cost sharing, the mean monthly number of new visits increased by 17 928 (53.3%), but among children aged <5 years the increase was 3611 (27.3%). Mean monthly reattendances increased by 2838 (81.3%) among children aged <5 years and 1889 (24.3%) among all people. Attendances for immunizations, antenatal clinics, and family planning all increased, despite these services having always been free. Health workers reported a decline in morale, and many health unit management committees no longer met regularly. CONCLUSION: Use of all services increased - even those that had never before been subject to fees. The loss of some autonomy by the health facility and diminished community governance of health facilities may have long term negative effects.
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spelling doaj.art-521d8c21389d45d080cf462f29aa131c2024-03-02T05:06:32ZengThe World Health OrganizationBulletin of the World Health Organization0042-96862004-01-01823187195Discontinuation of cost sharing in UgandaBurnham Gilbert M.Pariyo GeorgeGaliwango EdwardWabwire-Mangen FredOBJECTIVE: To assess the effects of ending cost sharing on use of outpatient services and how this was perceived by health workers and members of a health unit management committee. METHODS: From 10 districts across Uganda, 78 health facilities were selected. Attendance at these facilities was assessed for eight months before and 12 months after cost sharing ended. The data represented 1 966 522 outpatient visits. Perceptions about the impact of ending cost sharing were obtained from the 73 health workers and 78 members of the health unit management committee who were available. FINDINGS: With the end of cost sharing, the mean monthly number of new visits increased by 17 928 (53.3%), but among children aged <5 years the increase was 3611 (27.3%). Mean monthly reattendances increased by 2838 (81.3%) among children aged <5 years and 1889 (24.3%) among all people. Attendances for immunizations, antenatal clinics, and family planning all increased, despite these services having always been free. Health workers reported a decline in morale, and many health unit management committees no longer met regularly. CONCLUSION: Use of all services increased - even those that had never before been subject to fees. The loss of some autonomy by the health facility and diminished community governance of health facilities may have long term negative effects.http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0042-96862004000300008Ambulatory care/economicsCost sharingHealth services/utilizationHealth services accessibilityPharmaceutical preparations/supply and distributionUganda
spellingShingle Burnham Gilbert M.
Pariyo George
Galiwango Edward
Wabwire-Mangen Fred
Discontinuation of cost sharing in Uganda
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
Ambulatory care/economics
Cost sharing
Health services/utilization
Health services accessibility
Pharmaceutical preparations/supply and distribution
Uganda
title Discontinuation of cost sharing in Uganda
title_full Discontinuation of cost sharing in Uganda
title_fullStr Discontinuation of cost sharing in Uganda
title_full_unstemmed Discontinuation of cost sharing in Uganda
title_short Discontinuation of cost sharing in Uganda
title_sort discontinuation of cost sharing in uganda
topic Ambulatory care/economics
Cost sharing
Health services/utilization
Health services accessibility
Pharmaceutical preparations/supply and distribution
Uganda
url http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0042-96862004000300008
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