Dysprosium Absorption of Aluminum Tolerant- and Absorbing-Yeast
Background: Biosorption plays important roles in the recovery of rare earth metals. The absorption of dysprosium (Dy) was tested in yeast. Interestingly, brewing yeast, <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>, showed Dy absorption, and two strains, Alt-OF2 and Alt-OF5—previously isolated as high...
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MDPI AG
2022-04-01
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| Series: | Applied Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/9/4352 |
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| author | Masao Kishida Kosuke Kakita |
| author_facet | Masao Kishida Kosuke Kakita |
| author_sort | Masao Kishida |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Biosorption plays important roles in the recovery of rare earth metals. The absorption of dysprosium (Dy) was tested in yeast. Interestingly, brewing yeast, <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>, showed Dy absorption, and two strains, Alt-OF2 and Alt-OF5—previously isolated as highly aluminum-tolerant and -absorbing yeast strains—were screened and shown to be superior in terms of their Dy absorption when compared to <i>S. cerevisiae</i>. Here, we analyzed the Dy absorption in these yeast strains. Methods: Dy absorption in yeast strains was measured using an inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES). Dy concentration and localization in yeast cells and the effect of treated pH on the Dy absorption were assayed. Results: The Dy absorption of Alt-OF2 and Alt-OF5 was more than two times that of <i>S. cerevisiae</i>. The absorption of Dy took place inside of the cells, and a small amount was found in the cell wall fraction. Conclusion: These results suggest that yeast offers a promising solution to the biosorption of rare earth metals and that it is possible to use the highly absorbent strains to breed a yeast strain that can recover even higher concentrations of Dy. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T04:21:48Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-521f43a2d9ad499b85e1fc0a1a12755d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-3417 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T04:21:48Z |
| publishDate | 2022-04-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
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| spelling | doaj.art-521f43a2d9ad499b85e1fc0a1a12755d2023-11-23T07:47:53ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-04-01129435210.3390/app12094352Dysprosium Absorption of Aluminum Tolerant- and Absorbing-YeastMasao Kishida0Kosuke Kakita1Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Agriculture, Osaka Metropolitan University, Gakuen-cho 1-1, Naka-ku, Sakai 599-8531, Osaka, JapanDepartment of Applied Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Agriculture, Osaka Metropolitan University, Gakuen-cho 1-1, Naka-ku, Sakai 599-8531, Osaka, JapanBackground: Biosorption plays important roles in the recovery of rare earth metals. The absorption of dysprosium (Dy) was tested in yeast. Interestingly, brewing yeast, <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>, showed Dy absorption, and two strains, Alt-OF2 and Alt-OF5—previously isolated as highly aluminum-tolerant and -absorbing yeast strains—were screened and shown to be superior in terms of their Dy absorption when compared to <i>S. cerevisiae</i>. Here, we analyzed the Dy absorption in these yeast strains. Methods: Dy absorption in yeast strains was measured using an inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES). Dy concentration and localization in yeast cells and the effect of treated pH on the Dy absorption were assayed. Results: The Dy absorption of Alt-OF2 and Alt-OF5 was more than two times that of <i>S. cerevisiae</i>. The absorption of Dy took place inside of the cells, and a small amount was found in the cell wall fraction. Conclusion: These results suggest that yeast offers a promising solution to the biosorption of rare earth metals and that it is possible to use the highly absorbent strains to breed a yeast strain that can recover even higher concentrations of Dy.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/9/4352biosorptiondysprosiumyeastscreeningmetal accumulation |
| spellingShingle | Masao Kishida Kosuke Kakita Dysprosium Absorption of Aluminum Tolerant- and Absorbing-Yeast Applied Sciences biosorption dysprosium yeast screening metal accumulation |
| title | Dysprosium Absorption of Aluminum Tolerant- and Absorbing-Yeast |
| title_full | Dysprosium Absorption of Aluminum Tolerant- and Absorbing-Yeast |
| title_fullStr | Dysprosium Absorption of Aluminum Tolerant- and Absorbing-Yeast |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dysprosium Absorption of Aluminum Tolerant- and Absorbing-Yeast |
| title_short | Dysprosium Absorption of Aluminum Tolerant- and Absorbing-Yeast |
| title_sort | dysprosium absorption of aluminum tolerant and absorbing yeast |
| topic | biosorption dysprosium yeast screening metal accumulation |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/9/4352 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT masaokishida dysprosiumabsorptionofaluminumtolerantandabsorbingyeast AT kosukekakita dysprosiumabsorptionofaluminumtolerantandabsorbingyeast |