Interactions with microbial consortia have variable effects in organic carbon and production of exometabolites among genotypes of Populus trichocarpa

Abstract Poplar is a short‐rotation woody crop frequently studied for its significance as a sustainable bioenergy source. The successful establishment of a poplar plantation partially depends on its rhizosphere—a dynamic zone governed by complex interactions between plant roots and a plethora of com...

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Main Authors: Alyssa A. Carrell, Miranda Clark, Sara Jawdy, Wellington Muchero, Gladys Alexandre, Jesse L. Labbé, Tomás A. Rush
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-11-01
Series:Plant Direct
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/pld3.544
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author Alyssa A. Carrell
Miranda Clark
Sara Jawdy
Wellington Muchero
Gladys Alexandre
Jesse L. Labbé
Tomás A. Rush
author_facet Alyssa A. Carrell
Miranda Clark
Sara Jawdy
Wellington Muchero
Gladys Alexandre
Jesse L. Labbé
Tomás A. Rush
author_sort Alyssa A. Carrell
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Poplar is a short‐rotation woody crop frequently studied for its significance as a sustainable bioenergy source. The successful establishment of a poplar plantation partially depends on its rhizosphere—a dynamic zone governed by complex interactions between plant roots and a plethora of commensal, mutualistic, symbiotic, or pathogenic microbes that shape plant fitness. In an exploratory endeavor, we investigated the effects of a consortium consisting of ectomycorrhizal fungi and a beneficial Pseudomonas sp. strain GM41 on plant growth (including height, stem girth, leaf, and root growth) and as well as growth rate over time, across four Populus trichocarpa genotypes. Additionally, we compared the level of total organic carbon and plant exometabolite profiles across different poplar genotypes in the presence of the microbial consortium. These data revealed no significant difference in plant growth parameters between the treatments and the control across four different poplar genotypes at 7 weeks post‐inoculation. However, total organic carbon and exometabolite profiles were significantly different between the genotypes and the treatments. These findings suggest that this microbial consortium has the potential to trigger early signaling responses in poplar, influencing its metabolism in ways crucial for later developmental processes and stress tolerance.
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spelling doaj.art-522589edb2384cbea89472e30b5707c72024-01-15T07:20:50ZengWileyPlant Direct2475-44552023-11-01711n/an/a10.1002/pld3.544Interactions with microbial consortia have variable effects in organic carbon and production of exometabolites among genotypes of Populus trichocarpaAlyssa A. Carrell0Miranda Clark1Sara Jawdy2Wellington Muchero3Gladys Alexandre4Jesse L. Labbé5Tomás A. Rush6Biosciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee USABiosciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee USABiosciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee USABiosciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee USADepartment of Biochemistry and Cellular and Molecular Biology University of Tennessee‐Knoxville Knoxville Tennessee USABiosciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee USABiosciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee USAAbstract Poplar is a short‐rotation woody crop frequently studied for its significance as a sustainable bioenergy source. The successful establishment of a poplar plantation partially depends on its rhizosphere—a dynamic zone governed by complex interactions between plant roots and a plethora of commensal, mutualistic, symbiotic, or pathogenic microbes that shape plant fitness. In an exploratory endeavor, we investigated the effects of a consortium consisting of ectomycorrhizal fungi and a beneficial Pseudomonas sp. strain GM41 on plant growth (including height, stem girth, leaf, and root growth) and as well as growth rate over time, across four Populus trichocarpa genotypes. Additionally, we compared the level of total organic carbon and plant exometabolite profiles across different poplar genotypes in the presence of the microbial consortium. These data revealed no significant difference in plant growth parameters between the treatments and the control across four different poplar genotypes at 7 weeks post‐inoculation. However, total organic carbon and exometabolite profiles were significantly different between the genotypes and the treatments. These findings suggest that this microbial consortium has the potential to trigger early signaling responses in poplar, influencing its metabolism in ways crucial for later developmental processes and stress tolerance.https://doi.org/10.1002/pld3.544beneficial bacteriametabolomicsmycorrhizal fungipoplar exometabolitestotal organic carbon
spellingShingle Alyssa A. Carrell
Miranda Clark
Sara Jawdy
Wellington Muchero
Gladys Alexandre
Jesse L. Labbé
Tomás A. Rush
Interactions with microbial consortia have variable effects in organic carbon and production of exometabolites among genotypes of Populus trichocarpa
Plant Direct
beneficial bacteria
metabolomics
mycorrhizal fungi
poplar exometabolites
total organic carbon
title Interactions with microbial consortia have variable effects in organic carbon and production of exometabolites among genotypes of Populus trichocarpa
title_full Interactions with microbial consortia have variable effects in organic carbon and production of exometabolites among genotypes of Populus trichocarpa
title_fullStr Interactions with microbial consortia have variable effects in organic carbon and production of exometabolites among genotypes of Populus trichocarpa
title_full_unstemmed Interactions with microbial consortia have variable effects in organic carbon and production of exometabolites among genotypes of Populus trichocarpa
title_short Interactions with microbial consortia have variable effects in organic carbon and production of exometabolites among genotypes of Populus trichocarpa
title_sort interactions with microbial consortia have variable effects in organic carbon and production of exometabolites among genotypes of populus trichocarpa
topic beneficial bacteria
metabolomics
mycorrhizal fungi
poplar exometabolites
total organic carbon
url https://doi.org/10.1002/pld3.544
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