Regenerative endodontic treatment of immature permanent teeth after mechanical instrumentation with XP-Endo Finisher

Introduction: The traditional treatment of immature permanent teeth with necrotic pulp involves creating an apical barrier by using calcium hydroxide or an MTA plug for an extended period of time. A novel therapeutic approach called regenerative endodontic procedures (REP) is used to allow root deve...

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Main Authors: Krasimir Hristov, Liliya Doitchinova, Natalia Gateva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2023-06-01
Series:Folia Medica
Online Access:https://foliamedica.bg/article/80063/download/pdf/
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author Krasimir Hristov
Liliya Doitchinova
Natalia Gateva
author_facet Krasimir Hristov
Liliya Doitchinova
Natalia Gateva
author_sort Krasimir Hristov
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The traditional treatment of immature permanent teeth with necrotic pulp involves creating an apical barrier by using calcium hydroxide or an MTA plug for an extended period of time. A novel therapeutic approach called regenerative endodontic procedures (REP) is used to allow root development to continue. Aim: To investigate the response of immature permanent teeth and necrotic pulp to REP using a modified clinical protocol involving minimal mechanical instrumentation and irrigation with 10% citric acid. Materials and methods: We treated 30 immature permanent teeth with necrotic pulp in 28 patients aged 7-14 years using a modified protocol for regenerative endodontics. The protocol included mechanical instrumentation of the root canal with the appropriate file for 2 minutes in total and irrigation with 10% citric acid. Results: The root walls increased their thickness in 28 (93%) of the treated cases. In 16 (53%) cases, we found radiographic signs of continued root development; in six (20%), there was thickening of the canal walls and closure of the apex but no elongation; in four (13%), there was obliteration of the root canal; in two (7%), there was healing of the periapical lesion without any change in the length of the root walls or closure of the apex; and only two cases (7%) showed no signs of healing, but the teeth remained asymptomatic. Conclusions: The use of mechanical instrumentation with the appropriate files in REP shortens the clinical protocol, which is advantageous when treating children’s dental issues.
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spelling doaj.art-5226a9c556b0431a9ca338d33ec292ab2023-07-02T08:11:14ZengPensoft PublishersFolia Medica1314-21432023-06-0165346046710.3897/folmed.65.e8006380063Regenerative endodontic treatment of immature permanent teeth after mechanical instrumentation with XP-Endo FinisherKrasimir Hristov0Liliya Doitchinova1Natalia Gateva2Medical University of SofiaMedical University of SofiaMedical University of SofiaIntroduction: The traditional treatment of immature permanent teeth with necrotic pulp involves creating an apical barrier by using calcium hydroxide or an MTA plug for an extended period of time. A novel therapeutic approach called regenerative endodontic procedures (REP) is used to allow root development to continue. Aim: To investigate the response of immature permanent teeth and necrotic pulp to REP using a modified clinical protocol involving minimal mechanical instrumentation and irrigation with 10% citric acid. Materials and methods: We treated 30 immature permanent teeth with necrotic pulp in 28 patients aged 7-14 years using a modified protocol for regenerative endodontics. The protocol included mechanical instrumentation of the root canal with the appropriate file for 2 minutes in total and irrigation with 10% citric acid. Results: The root walls increased their thickness in 28 (93%) of the treated cases. In 16 (53%) cases, we found radiographic signs of continued root development; in six (20%), there was thickening of the canal walls and closure of the apex but no elongation; in four (13%), there was obliteration of the root canal; in two (7%), there was healing of the periapical lesion without any change in the length of the root walls or closure of the apex; and only two cases (7%) showed no signs of healing, but the teeth remained asymptomatic. Conclusions: The use of mechanical instrumentation with the appropriate files in REP shortens the clinical protocol, which is advantageous when treating children’s dental issues.https://foliamedica.bg/article/80063/download/pdf/
spellingShingle Krasimir Hristov
Liliya Doitchinova
Natalia Gateva
Regenerative endodontic treatment of immature permanent teeth after mechanical instrumentation with XP-Endo Finisher
Folia Medica
title Regenerative endodontic treatment of immature permanent teeth after mechanical instrumentation with XP-Endo Finisher
title_full Regenerative endodontic treatment of immature permanent teeth after mechanical instrumentation with XP-Endo Finisher
title_fullStr Regenerative endodontic treatment of immature permanent teeth after mechanical instrumentation with XP-Endo Finisher
title_full_unstemmed Regenerative endodontic treatment of immature permanent teeth after mechanical instrumentation with XP-Endo Finisher
title_short Regenerative endodontic treatment of immature permanent teeth after mechanical instrumentation with XP-Endo Finisher
title_sort regenerative endodontic treatment of immature permanent teeth after mechanical instrumentation with xp endo finisher
url https://foliamedica.bg/article/80063/download/pdf/
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AT liliyadoitchinova regenerativeendodontictreatmentofimmaturepermanentteethaftermechanicalinstrumentationwithxpendofinisher
AT nataliagateva regenerativeendodontictreatmentofimmaturepermanentteethaftermechanicalinstrumentationwithxpendofinisher